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The region includes Canada, the Caribbean, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Central America, Greenland, Mexico, and the United States. Canada is the largest country in North America and the Western Hemisphere. Saint Kitts and Nevis is the smallest country in North America overall, while El Salvador is the smallest country on the mainland.
Canada covers 9,984,670 km 2 (3,855,100 sq mi) and a panoply of various geoclimatic regions, of which there are seven main regions. [9] Canada also encompasses vast maritime terrain, with the world's longest coastline of 243,042 kilometres (151,019 mi). [20] The physical geography of Canada is widely varied.
Canada Flag Coat of arms Motto: A mari usque ad mare (Latin) "From Sea to Sea" Anthem: "O Canada" Royal anthem: "God Save the King" Capital Ottawa 45°24′N 75°40′W / 45.400°N 75.667°W / 45.400; -75.667 Largest city Toronto Official languages English French Demonym(s) Canadian Government Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy • Monarch Charles III • Governor ...
The Caribbean (/ ˌ k ær ɪ ˈ b iː ən, k ə ˈ r ɪ b i ən / KARR-ib-EE-ən, kə-RIB-ee-ən, locally / ˈ k ær ɪ b i æ n / KARR-ib-ee-an; [4] Spanish: el Caribe; French: les Caraïbes; Dutch: de Caraïben) is a subregion in the middle of the Americas centered around the Caribbean Sea in the North Atlantic Ocean, mostly overlapping with the West Indies.
The southern portion of the Caribbean and parts of Central America compose the much smaller Caribbean Plate. The western mountains have split in the middle, into the main range of the Rockies and the Coast Ranges in California, Oregon , Washington , and British Columbia with the Great Basin (a lower area containing smaller ranges and low-lying ...
East Caribbean dollar: Saint Lucia [n 1] LCA English: Saint Lucia: Castries: 179,651 616 km 2 (238 sq mi) East Caribbean dollar: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines [n 1] VCT English: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: Kingstown: 104,332 389 km 2 (150 sq mi) East Caribbean dollar: Trinidad and Tobago [n 1] Republic of Trinidad and Tobago TTO
Anguilla • Antigua and Barbuda • Aruba • Bahamas • Barbados • Belize • Bermuda • British Virgin Islands • Canada • Cayman Islands • Clipperton Island • Costa Rica • Cuba • Curaçao • Dominica • Dominican Republic • El Salvador • Greenland • Grenada • Guadeloupe • Guatemala • Haiti • Honduras • Jamaica • Martinique • Mexico • Montserrat ...
Dymaxion map of the world with the 30 largest countries and territories by area. This is a list of the world's countries and their dependencies, ranked by total area, including land and water.