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2. Urinalysis - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinalysis

   Urinalysis is one of the most commonly performed medical laboratory tests. [12] It is frequently used to help diagnose urinary tract infections [13] and to investigate other issues with the urinary system, such as incontinence. [14] It may be used to screen for diseases as part of a medical assessment.

3. Urine test strip - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urine_test_strip

   A urine test strip or dipstick is a basic diagnostic tool used to determine pathological changes in a patient's urine in standard urinalysis. [1] A standard urine test strip may comprise up to 10 different chemical pads or reagents which react (change color) when immersed in, and then removed from, a urine sample.

4. Leukocyte esterase - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukocyte_esterase

   A leukocyte esterase test (LE test) is a urine test for the presence of white blood cells and other abnormalities associated with infection. White blood cells in the urine can indicate a urinary tract infection (UTI). Positive test results may be clinically significant in the right context. The LE test is also used to screen for gonorrhea and ...

5. Leukocytosis - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukocytosis

   Specialty. Infectious disease, pathology. Leukocytosis is a condition in which the white cell (leukocyte) count is above the normal range in the blood. [1][2] It is frequently a sign of an inflammatory response, [3] most commonly the result of infection, but may also occur following certain parasitic infections or bone tumors as well as leukemia.

6. Pyuria - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyuria

   Pyuria. White blood cells seen under a microscope from a urine sample. Pyuria is the condition of urine containing white blood cells or pus. Defined as the presence of 6-10 or more neutrophils per high power field of unspun, voided mid-stream urine, it can be a sign of a bacterial urinary tract infection. Pyuria may be present in people with ...

7. Urinary tract infection - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_tract_infection

   Another test, urine microscopy, looks for the presence of red blood cells, white blood cells, or bacteria. Urine culture is deemed positive if it shows a bacterial colony count of greater than or equal to 10 3 colony-forming units per mL of a typical urinary tract organism. Antibiotic sensitivity can also be tested with these cultures, making ...

8. Urine test - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urine_test

   A urine test is any medical test performed on a urine specimen. The analysis of urine is a valuable diagnostic tool because its composition reflects the functioning of many body systems, particularly the kidneys and urinary system, and specimens are easy to obtain. [1] Common urine tests include the routine urinalysis, which examines the ...

9. Leukopenia - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukopenia

   Leukopenia. Leukopenia (from Greek λευκός (leukos) 'white' and πενία (penia) 'deficiency') is a decrease in the number of leukocytes (WBC). Found in the blood, they are the white blood cells, and are the body's primary defense against an infection. Thus the condition of leukopenia places individuals at increased risk of infection.