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The Android software development kit (SDK) includes a comprehensive set of development tools. The Android SDK Platform Tools are a separately downloadable subset of the full SDK, consisting of command-line tools such as adb and fastboot. [4] The Android Debug Bridge (ADB) is a tool to run commands on a connected Android device.
There were at least two internal releases of the software inside Google and the Open Handset Alliance (OHA) before the beta version was released. [3] [4] The beta was released on November 5, 2007, [5] [6] while the software development kit (SDK) was released on November 12, 2007. [7] Several public beta versions of the SDK were released. [8]
The Android SDK is a software development kit for the Android software ecosystem that includes a comprehensive set of development tools. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] These include a debugger , libraries , a handset emulator based on QEMU , documentation, sample code, and tutorials.
The Android Package with the file extension apk [1] is the file format used by the Android operating system, and a number of other Android-based operating systems for distribution and installation of mobile apps, mobile games and middleware. A file using this format can be built from source code written in either Java or Kotlin.
Applications ("apps"), which extend the functionality of devices (and must be 64-bit [106]), are written using the Android software development kit (SDK) [107] and, often, Kotlin programming language, which replaced Java as Google's preferred language for Android app development in May 2019, [108] and was originally announced in May 2017.
To create applications with advanced functionalities such as advertisements, push notifications, etc; most application software developers use specific software development kits. Some SDKs are required for developing a platform-specific app. For example, the development of an Android app on the Java platform requires a Java Development Kit.
Android – Android Auto – Android Debug Bridge – Android Developer Lab – Android Open Accessory Development Kit – Android software development – Android version history – Android application package – Android Things – Android TV
This is a list of Android distributions, Android-based operating systems (OS) commonly referred to as Custom ROMs or Android ROMs, forked from the Android Open Source Project (AOSP) without Google Play Services included officially in some or all markets, yet maintained independent coverage in notable Android-related sources.