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  2. Flow network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flow_network

    A feasible flow, or just a flow, is a pseudo-flow that, for all v ∈ V \{s, t}, satisfies the additional constraint: Flow conservation constraint: The total net flow entering a node v is zero for all nodes in the network except the source s and the sink t, that is: x f (v) = 0 for all v ∈ V \{s, t}.

  3. LZ4 (compression algorithm) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LZ4_(compression_algorithm)

    The Apache Hadoop system uses this algorithm for fast compression. LZ4 was also implemented natively in the Linux kernel 3.11. [9] The FreeBSD, Illumos, ZFS on Linux, and ZFS-OSX implementations of the ZFS filesystem support the LZ4 algorithm for on-the-fly compression.

  4. Data compression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_compression

    Lossy compression typically achieves far greater compression than lossless compression, by discarding less-critical data based on psychoacoustic optimizations. [ 51 ] Psychoacoustics recognizes that not all data in an audio stream can be perceived by the human auditory system .

  5. Data-flow diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data-flow_diagram

    Data flow diagram with data storage, data flows, function and interface. A data-flow diagram is a way of representing a flow of data through a process or a system (usually an information system). The DFD also provides information about the outputs and inputs of each entity and the process itself.

  6. Lossy compression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lossy_compression

    An important caveat about lossy compression (formally transcoding), is that editing lossily compressed files causes digital generation loss from the re-encoding. This can be avoided by only producing lossy files from (lossless) originals and only editing (copies of) original files, such as images in raw image format instead of JPEG. If data ...

  7. Lossless compression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lossless_compression

    It is also often used as a component within lossy data compression technologies (e.g. lossless mid/side joint stereo preprocessing by MP3 encoders and other lossy audio encoders). [2] Lossless compression is used in cases where it is important that the original and the decompressed data be identical, or where deviations from the original data ...

  8. Discrete cosine transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete_cosine_transform

    A discrete cosine transform (DCT) expresses a finite sequence of data points in terms of a sum of cosine functions oscillating at different frequencies.The DCT, first proposed by Nasir Ahmed in 1972, is a widely used transformation technique in signal processing and data compression.

  9. Data-flow analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data-flow_analysis

    Data-flow analysis is a technique for gathering information about the possible set of values calculated at various points in a computer program.A program's control-flow graph (CFG) is used to determine those parts of a program to which a particular value assigned to a variable might propagate.