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For other tuning schemes, refer to musical tuning. This list of frequencies is for a theoretically ideal piano. On an actual piano, the ratio between semitones is slightly larger, especially at the high and low ends, where string stiffness causes inharmonicity, i.e., the tendency for the harmonic makeup of each note to run sharp.
A man tuning an upright piano. Piano tuning is the process of adjusting the tension of the strings of an acoustic piano so that the musical intervals between strings are in tune. The meaning of the term 'in tune', in the context of piano tuning, is not simply a particular fixed set of pitches. Fine piano tuning requires an assessment of the ...
Notes that are shown as sharp or flat in a key signature will be played that way in every octave—e.g., a key signature with a B ♭ indicates that every B is played as a B ♭. A key signature indicates the prevailing key of the music and eliminates the need to use accidentals for the notes that are always flat or sharp in that key. A key ...
Starting from D for example (D-based tuning), six other notes are produced by moving six times a ratio 3:2 up, and the remaining ones by moving the same ratio down: E♭–B♭–F–C–G–D–A–E–B–F♯–C♯–G♯ This succession of eleven 3:2 intervals spans across a wide range of frequency (on a piano keyboard, it
Stretched tuning is a detail of musical tuning, applied to wire-stringed musical instruments, older, non-digital electric pianos (such as the Fender Rhodes piano and Wurlitzer electric piano), and some sample-based synthesizers based on these instruments, to accommodate the natural inharmonicity of their vibrating elements.
[*]There are many tuning variations. Note that both examples here are re-entrant. Çiftelia: 2 strings 2 courses. B 3 E 4: Albania Common tuning, there are variants. Cimbalom [*] about 125 strings about 53 courses. A 2 A ♯ 2 B 2 C 3 C ♯ 3 D 3 D ♯ 3 E 3 F 3 F ♯ 3 G 3 G ♯ 3 [...] * A ♯ 5 B 5 C 6 C ♯ 6 D 6 D ♯ 6 E 6 F 6 F ♯ 6 G 6 ...
The notes should be named by uppercase letters, and separated by dashes. Sharp and flat signs are placed immediately after the note name, for example B ♭ or F ♯, as indicated by Wikipedia:Manual of Style (music)#Accidentals. If the octave is also to be indicated, use either Helmholtz pitch notation, as in E–A–d–g–b–e′ for the ...
A musical passage notated as flats. The same passage notated as sharps, requiring fewer canceling natural signs. Sets of notes that involve pitch relationships — scales, key signatures, or intervals, [1] for example — can also be referred to as enharmonic (e.g., the keys of C ♯ major and D ♭ major contain identical pitches and are therefore enharmonic).