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  2. Lunar distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_distance

    In contrast, the Lunar distance (LD or ), or Earth–Moon characteristic distance, is a unit of measure in astronomy. More technically, it is the semi-major axis of the geocentric lunar orbit . The average lunar distance is approximately 385,000 km (239,000 mi), or 1.28 light-seconds ; this is roughly 30 times Earth's diameter .

  3. Selenographic coordinate system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenographic_coordinate...

    The longitude gives the position east or west of the Moon's prime meridian, which is the line passing from the lunar north pole through the point on the lunar surface directly facing Earth to the lunar south pole. (See also Earth's prime meridian.) This can be thought of as the midpoint of the visible Moon as seen from the Earth. The latitude ...

  4. Lunar eclipse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_eclipse

    Timelapse of the total lunar eclipse on 4 March 2007. When the Moon's near side entirely passes into the Earth's umbral shadow, a total lunar eclipse occurs. [7] Just prior to complete entry, the brightness of the lunar limb—the curved edge of the Moon still being hit by direct sunlight—will cause the rest of the Moon to appear ...

  5. On the Sizes and Distances (Aristarchus) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Sizes_and_Distances...

    Distance from the Earth to the Moon: S: Distance from the Earth to the Sun: ℓ: Radius of the Moon: s: Radius of the Sun: t: Radius of the Earth: D: Distance from the center of Earth to the vertex of Earth's shadow cone d: Radius of the Earth's shadow at the location of the Moon n: Ratio, d/ℓ (a directly observable quantity during a lunar ...

  6. Lunar distance (navigation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_distance_(navigation)

    In celestial navigation, lunar distance, also called a lunar, is the angular distance between the Moon and another celestial body. The lunar distances method uses this angle and a nautical almanac to calculate Greenwich time if so desired, or by extension any other time. That calculated time can be used in solving a spherical triangle.

  7. Eclipse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eclipse

    The term eclipse is most often used to describe either a solar eclipse, when the Moon's shadow crosses the Earth's surface, or a lunar eclipse, when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow. However, it can also refer to such events beyond the Earth–Moon system: for example, a planet moving into the shadow cast by one of its moons, a moon ...

  8. List of lunar eclipses in the 21st century - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_lunar_eclipses_in...

    There will be 230 lunar eclipses in the 21st century (2001–2100): 87 penumbral, 58 partial and 85 total. [1] Eclipses are listed in sets by lunar years, repeating every 12 months for each node. Ascending node eclipses are given a red background highlight.

  9. July 2020 lunar eclipse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_2020_lunar_eclipse

    A penumbral lunar eclipse occurred at the Moon’s descending node of orbit on Sunday, July 5, 2020, [1] with an umbral magnitude of −0.6422. A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon moves into the Earth's shadow, causing the Moon to be darkened. A penumbral lunar eclipse occurs when part or all of the Moon's near side passes into the Earth's ...