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  2. Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seventeenth_Amendment_to...

    The Senate finally joined the House to submit the Seventeenth Amendment to the states for ratification, nearly ninety years after it first was presented to the Senate in 1826. [ 34 ] By 1912, 239 political parties at both the state and national level had pledged some form of direct election, and 33 states had introduced the use of direct ...

  3. List of appointed United States senators - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_appointed_United...

    There have been a total of 254 senators appointed to the United States Senate since the 1913 ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment, including 207 appointments made before the next scheduled or special election and 47 appointments made of senators-elect who have already been elected to the seat.

  4. History of the United States Senate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_United...

    The Senate underwent several significant changes during the presidency of Woodrow Wilson, the most profound of which was the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913, which provided for election of senators by popular vote rather than appointment by the state legislatures.

  5. 1912–13 United States Senate elections - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1912–13_United_States...

    The 1912–13 United States Senate elections were held on various dates in various states. They were the last U.S. Senate elections before the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913, establishing direct elections for all Senate seats.

  6. United States Senate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Senate

    The Seventeenth Amendment requires that vacancies in the Senate be filled by special election. Whenever a senator must be appointed or elected, the secretary of the Senate mails one of three forms to the state's governor to inform them of the proper wording to certify the appointment of a new senator. [ 40 ]

  7. 1916 United States Senate elections - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1916_United_States_Senate...

    The 1916 United States Senate elections were elections that coincided with the re-election of President Woodrow Wilson. This was the first election since the enactment of the Seventeenth Amendment that all 32 Class 1 senators were selected by direct or popular elections instead of state legislatures. Republicans gained a net of two seats from ...

  8. Seventeenth Amendment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seventeenth_Amendment

    Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, providing for the direct election of Senators Topics referred to by the same term This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Seventeenth Amendment .

  9. The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress. Senators have been directly elected by state-wide popular vote since the Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1913. A senate term is six years with no term limit. Every two years a third of the seats are up for election.