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Albert Venn Dicey, KC, FBA (4 February 1835 – 7 April 1922) was a British Whig jurist and constitutional theorist. [1] He is most widely known as the author of Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution (1885). [ 2 ]
The term "rule of law" was popularised by British jurist A. V. Dicey, [11] who viewed the rule of law in common law systems as comprising three principles. First, that government must follow the law that it makes; second, that no one is exempt from the operation of the law and that it applies equally to all; and third, that general rights ...
The 'rule of law' in Dicey's sense was a political factor that led to the enactment of the Crown Proceedings Act 1947 in the United Kingdom. Before that Act the Crown, that is, the central government, was immune from liability in the courts for breach of contract or for injuries inflicted by its servants.
[12] [11] According to Dicey, the rule of law, in turn, relies on judicial independence. [13] In Introduction, Dicey distinguishes a historical understanding of the constitution's development from a legal understanding of constitutional law as it stands at a point in time. He writes that the latter is his subject. [14] However, J. W. F. Allison ...
This concept of the rule of the law can, therefore, be upheld by even the most tyrannical dictatorship. Such a regime may allow for the normal operation of courts between private parties, and the limited questioning of the government within a dictatorial framework. [1] Whether the rule of law can truly exist without democracy is debated.
Dicey identified three essential elements of the British Constitution which were indicative of the rule of law: Absolute supremacy of regular law as opposed to the influence of arbitrary power; [13] Equality before the law; The Constitution is a result of the ordinary law of the land. Dicey's rule of law formula consists of three classic tenets.
The "thin" conception rule of law advocates the view that the rule of law is fulfilled by adhering to formal procedures and requirements, and that the normative content of law concerns substantive legal issue separate from the rule of law. [2] According to Albert Venn Dicey, the rule of law in the United Kingdom has three dominant ...
Dicey, Morris & Collins on the Conflict of Laws (often simply Dicey, Morris & Collins, or even just Dicey & Morris) is the leading English law textbook on the conflict of laws (ISBN 978-0-414-02453-3). It has been described as the "gold standard" in terms of academic writing on the subject, [1] and the "foremost authority on private ...