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  2. Aspartic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspartic_acid

    Aspartic acid (symbol Asp or D; [4] the ionic form is known as aspartate), is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. [5] The L-isomer of aspartic acid is one of the 22 proteinogenic amino acids, i.e., the building blocks of proteins. D-aspartic acid is one of two D-amino acids commonly found in mammals.

  3. Phosphomimetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphomimetics

    Therefore, by replacing an amino acid, the protein may maintain a higher level of activity. For example, aspartic acid can be considered chemically similar to phospho-serine, due to it also carrying a negative charge. Therefore, when an aspartic acid replaces a serine, it is a phosphomimetic of phospho-serine and can imitate the protein always ...

  4. Aspartame - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspartame

    Aspartame is a methyl ester of the dipeptide of the natural amino acids L-aspartic acid and L-phenylalanine. [4] Under strongly acidic or alkaline conditions, aspartame may generate methanol by hydrolysis. Under more severe conditions, the peptide bonds are also hydrolyzed, resulting in free amino acids. [54]

  5. Deamidation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deamidation

    Deamidation is a chemical reaction in which an amide functional group in the side chain of the amino acids asparagine or glutamine is removed or converted to another functional group. Typically, asparagine is converted to aspartic acid or isoaspartic acid. Glutamine is converted to glutamic acid or pyroglutamic acid (5-oxoproline).

  6. Conservative replacement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative_replacement

    Similarly, aspartic acid and glutamic acid are both small, negatively charged residues. Although there are many ways to classify amino acids, they are often sorted into six main classes on the basis of their structure and the general chemical characteristics of their side chains (R groups).

  7. Asparagine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asparagine

    Asparagine (symbol Asn or N [2]) is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. It contains an α-amino group (which is in the protonated −NH + 3 form under biological conditions), an α-carboxylic acid group (which is in the deprotonated −COO − form under biological conditions), and a side chain carboxamide ...

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