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  2. List of Islamic jurists - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Islamic_jurists

    Abu Hanifa; Malik ibn Anas; Muhammad ibn Idris ash-Shafi'i; Ahmad ibn Hanbal; Sufyan al-Thawri; Al-Awza'i; Al-Hasan al-Basri; Al-Layth ibn Sa'd; Muhammad al-Bukhari

  3. Islamic religious leaders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_religious_leaders

    Islamic religious leaders have traditionally been people who, as part of the clerisy, mosque, or government, performed a prominent role within their community or nation. However, in the modern contexts of Muslim minorities in non-Muslim countries as well as secularised Muslim states like Turkey, and Bangladesh, the religious leadership may take ...

  4. Fiqh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiqh

    Fiqh (/ f iː k /; [1] Arabic: فقه) is Islamic jurisprudence. [2] Fiqh is often described as the style of human understanding and practices of the sharia; [3] that is, human understanding of the divine Islamic law as revealed in the Quran and the sunnah (the teachings and practices of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his companions).

  5. Five Pillars of Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Pillars_of_Islam

    The Shahada, or profession of faith is said five times a day during prayer. [16] It is the first thing said to a newborn, and the last thing to a person on their death-bed, showing how the Muslim prayer and the pillars are instrumental from the day a person is born until the day they die.

  6. Seven pillars of Ismailism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_pillars_of_Ismailism

    Shahādatayn "profession of faith". Sidqu l-Lisān "speaking truth (to/about God)": The Druze believe that the meaning of prayer is sidqu l-lisān; Hifzu l-Ikhwān "protection of one's brothers": The Druze practice a culturally complex system of interdependence instead of a set fee to a religious scholar or organisation (i.e. zakat)

  7. Sharia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia

    One of the most influential figures in modern legal reforms was the Egyptian legal scholar Abd El-Razzak El-Sanhuri (1895–1971), who possessed expertise in both Islamic and Western law. Sanhuri argued that reviving Islamic legal heritage in a way that served the needs of contemporary society required its analysis in light of the modern ...

  8. Faqīh - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faqīh

    Main schools of thought within Sunni Islam, and other prominent streams. Islamic jurisprudence or fiqh is the human understanding of Sharia, which is believed by Muslims to represent divine law as revealed in the Quran and sunnah (the practices of the Islamic prophet Muhammad).

  9. Islamic schools and branches - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_schools_and_branches

    Liberal and progressive Muslims are characterized by a rationalistic, critical examination and re-interpretation of the sacred scriptures of Islam; [138] affirmation and promotion of democracy, gender equality, human rights, LGBT rights, women's rights, religious pluralism, interfaith marriage, [139] [140] freedom of expression, freedom of ...