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  2. Dijkstra's algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dijkstra's_algorithm

    Problem 2. Find the path of minimum total length between two given nodes P and Q. We use the fact that, if R is a node on the minimal path from P to Q, knowledge of the latter implies the knowledge of the minimal path from P to R. is a paraphrasing of Bellman's Principle of Optimality in the context of the shortest path problem.

  3. Maximum subarray problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_subarray_problem

    Maximum subarray problems arise in many fields, such as genomic sequence analysis and computer vision.. Genomic sequence analysis employs maximum subarray algorithms to identify important biological segments of protein sequences that have unusual properties, by assigning scores to points within the sequence that are positive when a motif to be recognized is present, and negative when it is not ...

  4. LeetCode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LeetCode

    LeetCode LLC, doing business as LeetCode, is an online platform for coding interview preparation. The platform provides coding and algorithmic problems intended for users to practice coding . [ 1 ] LeetCode has gained popularity among job seekers in the software industry and coding enthusiasts as a resource for technical interviews and coding ...

  5. Minimum spanning tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum_spanning_tree

    A planar graph and its minimum spanning tree. Each edge is labeled with its weight, which here is roughly proportional to its length. A minimum spanning tree (MST) or minimum weight spanning tree is a subset of the edges of a connected, edge-weighted undirected graph that connects all the vertices together, without any cycles and with the minimum possible total edge weight. [1]

  6. Shortest path problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortest_path_problem

    Shortest path (A, C, E, D, F), blue, between vertices A and F in the weighted directed graph. In graph theory, the shortest path problem is the problem of finding a path between two vertices (or nodes) in a graph such that the sum of the weights of its constituent edges is minimized.

  7. Node graph architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Node_graph_architecture

    A node graph in the context of software architecture refers to an organization of software functionality into atomic units known as nodes, and where nodes can be connected to each other via links. The manipulation of nodes and links in the node graph can be often be accomplished through a programmable API or through a visual interface by using ...

  8. Segment tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segment_tree

    The query algorithm visits one node per level of the tree, so O(log n) nodes in total. On the other hand, at a node v, the segments in I are reported in O(1 + k v) time, where k v is the number of intervals at node v, reported. The sum of all the k v for all nodes v visited, is k, the number of reported segments. [5]

  9. Skew heap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skew_heap

    Split each heap into subtrees by cutting every path. (From the root node, sever the right node and make the right child its own subtree.) This will result in a set of trees in which the root either only has a left child or no children at all. Sort the subtrees in ascending order based on the value of the root node of each subtree.