Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Only points on or within a PPF are actually possible to achieve in the short run. In the long run, if technology improves or if the supply of factors of production increases, the economy's capacity to produce both goods increases; if this potential is realized, economic growth occurs. That increase is shown by a shift of the production ...
Marshall's original introduction of long-run and short-run economics reflected the 'long-period method' that was a common analysis used by classical political economists. However, early in the 1930s, dissatisfaction with a variety of the conclusions of Marshall's original theory led to methods of analysis and introduction of equilibrium notions.
Short-run variation in economic growth is termed the business cycle. Generally, according to economists, the ups and downs in the business cycle can be attributed to fluctuations in aggregate demand. In contrast, economic growth is concerned with the long-run trend in production due to structural causes such as technological growth and factor ...
The production possibilities frontier (PPF) for guns versus butter. Points like X that are outside the PPF are impossible to achieve. Points such as B, C, and D illustrate the trade-off between guns and butter: at these levels of production, producing more of one requires producing less of the other. Points located along the PPF curve represent ...
This is nothing but a steeper version of the short-run Phillips curve above. Inflation rises as unemployment falls, while this connection is stronger. That is, a low unemployment rate (less than U*) will be associated with a higher inflation rate in the long run than in the short run. This occurs because the actual higher-inflation situation ...
The CPI started this past year at 3.1%, jutted higher in March — an increase feared as a reacceleration — kept interest rate cuts off the table but ultimately was short-lived.
At present, the capital gains tax only applies to an asset when it is sold. Under Biden’s proposed plan, a 25% unrealized capital gains tax would apply to taxpayers with a net worth above $100 ...
The law of diminishing returns is a fundamental principle of both micro and macro economics and it plays a central role in production theory. [5] The concept of diminishing returns can be explained by considering other theories such as the concept of exponential growth. [6]