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  2. Japanese conjugation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_conjugation

    Japanese verbs, like the verbs of many other languages, can be morphologically modified to change their meaning or grammatical function – a process known as conjugation. In Japanese , the beginning of a word (the stem ) is preserved during conjugation, while the ending of the word is altered in some way to change the meaning (this is the ...

  3. Japanese godan and ichidan verbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_godan_and_ichidan...

    Categories are important when conjugating Japanese verbs, since conjugation patterns vary according to the verb's category. For example, 切る (kiru) and 見る (miru) belong to different verb categories (quinquegrade and monograde, respectively) and therefore follow different conjugation patterns. Most Japanese verbs are allocated into two ...

  4. Genki: An Integrated Course in Elementary Japanese

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genki:_an_Integrated...

    Genki: An Integrated Course in Elementary Japanese is a textbook for learners of the Japanese language that starts at an absolute beginner level. [ 9 ] [ 10 ] The textbook is divided into two volumes, containing 23 lessons focusing on Japanese grammar, vocabulary, and kanji. [ 11 ]

  5. Japanese grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_grammar

    Verbs and adjectives being closely related is unusual from the perspective of English, but is a common case across languages generally, and one may consider Japanese adjectives as a kind of stative verb. Japanese vocabulary has a large layer of Chinese loanwords, nearly all of which go back more than one thousand years, yet virtually none of ...

  6. File:AMB Japanese Verbs.pdf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:AMB_Japanese_Verbs.pdf

    You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work; to remix – to adapt the work; Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.

  7. Ergative–absolutive alignment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergative–absolutive...

    The agent of a transitive verb (A) is marked as ergative case, or as a similar case such as oblique. The core argument of an intransitive verb (S) and the object of a transitive verb (O) are both marked with absolutive case. [3] If there is no case marking, ergativity can be marked through other means, such as in verbal morphology.

  8. Transitivity (grammar) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitivity_(grammar)

    It is closely related to valency, which considers other arguments in addition to transitive objects. English grammar makes a binary distinction between intransitive verbs (e.g. arrive, belong, or die, which do not denote a transitive object) and transitive verbs (e.g., announce, bring, or complete, which must

  9. Transitive alignment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transitive_alignment

    That is, in the past tense (or perhaps perfective aspect), the agent and object of a transitive verb are marked with the same case ending, while the subject of an intransitive verb is not marked. In the present tense, the object of the transitive verb is marked, the other two roles are not – that is, a typical nominative–accusative ...