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  2. Logical address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_address

    The physical address of computer memory banks may be mapped to different logical addresses for various purposes. In a system supporting virtual memory, there may actually not be any physical memory mapped to a logical address until an access is attempted. The access triggers special functions of the operating system which reprogram the MMU to ...

  3. Logical block addressing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_block_addressing

    Logical block addressing (LBA) is a common scheme used for specifying the location of blocks of data stored on computer storage devices, generally secondary storage systems such as hard disk drives. LBA is a particularly simple linear addressing scheme; blocks are located by an integer index, with the first block being LBA 0, the second LBA 1 ...

  4. List of rules of inference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rules_of_inference

    Examples: The column-14 operator (OR), shows Addition rule : when p =T (the hypothesis selects the first two lines of the table), we see (at column-14) that p ∨ q =T. We can see also that, with the same premise, another conclusions are valid: columns 12, 14 and 15 are T.

  5. List of logic symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_logic_symbols

    Corner quotes, also called “Quine quotes”; for quasi-quotation, i.e. quoting specific context of unspecified (“variable”) expressions; [4] also used for denoting Gödel number; [5] for example “āŒœGāŒ” denotes the Gödel number of G. (Typographical note: although the quotes appears as a “pair” in unicode (231C and 231D), they ...

  6. Law of noncontradiction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_noncontradiction

    The law is not to be confused with the law of excluded middle which states that at least one of two propositions like "the house is white" and "the house is not white" holds. One reason to have this law is the principle of explosion, which states that anything follows from a contradiction. The law is employed in a reductio ad absurdum proof.

  7. Gödel numbering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gödel_numbering

    There are many ways to do this. A simple example is the way in which English is stored as a sequence of numbers in computers using ASCII. Since ASCII codes are in the range 0 to 127, it is sufficient to pad them to 3 decimal digits and then to concatenate them: The word foxy is represented by 102 111 120 121.

  8. Distributive property - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributive_property

    For example, in elementary arithmetic, one has (+) = + (). Therefore, one would say that multiplication distributes over addition . This basic property of numbers is part of the definition of most algebraic structures that have two operations called addition and multiplication, such as complex numbers , polynomials , matrices , rings , and fields .

  9. Single address space operating system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_address_space...

    In computer science, a single address space operating system (or SASOS) is an operating system that provides only one globally shared address space for all processes. In a single address space operating system, numerically identical ( virtual memory ) logical addresses in different processes all refer to exactly the same byte of data.