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  2. Redundancy (engineering) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redundancy_(engineering)

    In engineering and systems theory, redundancy is the intentional duplication of critical components or functions of a system with the goal of increasing reliability of the system, usually in the form of a backup or fail-safe, or to improve actual system performance, such as in the case of GNSS receivers, or multi-threaded computer processing.

  3. Redundancy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redundancy

    Redundancy (information theory), the number of bits used to transmit a message minus the number of bits of actual information in the message; Redundancy in total quality management, quality which exceeds the required quality level, creating unnecessarily high costs; The same task executed by several different methods in a user interface

  4. Data redundancy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_redundancy

    While different in nature, data redundancy also occurs in database systems that have values repeated unnecessarily in one or more records or fields, ...

  5. N+1 redundancy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N+1_redundancy

    Redundancy is a form of resilience that ensures system availability in the event of component failure. Components ( N ) have at least one independent backup component (+1). The level of resilience is referred to as active/passive or standby as backup components do not actively participate within the system during normal operation.

  6. Redundant code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redundant_code

    There is no redundancy, however, in the following code: #define max(A,B) ((A)>(B)?(A):(B)) int random ( int cutoff , int range ) { return max ( cutoff , rand () % range ); } If the initial call to rand(), modulo range, is greater than or equal to cutoff, rand() will be called a second time for a second computation of rand()%range, which may ...

  7. Redundancy (information theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redundancy_(information...

    The quantity is called the relative redundancy and gives the maximum possible data compression ratio, when expressed as the percentage by which a file size can be decreased. (When expressed as a ratio of original file size to compressed file size, the quantity R : r {\displaystyle R:r} gives the maximum compression ratio that can be achieved.)

  8. Layoff - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Layoff

    The redundancy compensation payment for employees depends on the length of time an employee has worked for an employer which excludes unpaid leave. If an employer can't afford the redundancy payment they are supposed to give their employee, once making them redundant, or they find their employee another job that is suitable for the employee.

  9. Error correction code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_correction_code

    The code-rate of a given ECC system is defined as the ratio between the number of information bits and the total number of bits (i.e., information plus redundancy bits) in a given communication package. The code-rate is hence a real number.