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The Druze citizens of Israel are Arabic in language and culture, [67] and their mother tongue is the Arabic language. The Druze Arabic dialect, especially in the villages, is often different from the other regional Arabic dialects. Druze Arabic dialect is distinguished from others by retention of the phoneme /q/. [68]
Similarly, the Golan Heights was incorporated into Israel proper in 1981 and Druze residents were granted permanent resident status. Although eligible for naturalization as Israeli citizens, the Golan Druze have largely retained Syrian nationality. [41] About 4,300 of the 21,000 Druze living in the area held Israeli citizenship in 2022. [42]
Male Druze citizens serve in the Israel Defense Forces. [146] From 1957, the Israeli government formally recognized the Druze as a separate religious community, [147] [148] [149] and are defined as a distinct ethnic group in the Israeli Ministry of Interior's census registration.
The Arab citizens of Israel include also the Druze, who numbered at an estimated 143,000 in April 2019. [61] All of the Druze living in what was then British Mandate Palestine became Israeli citizens after the declaration of the State of Israel.
Outside the Golan, some 130,000 Israeli Druze live in the Carmel and Galilee in Israel’s north. In contrast to other minority communities within Israel’s borders, many are fiercely patriotic.
Arab citizens of Israel: Arab Muslims, Druze, Arab Christians: ... This is a list of notable Israeli Druze. The list is ordered by category of human endeavor. Persons ...
However, the number of Druze who took Israeli citizenship jumped to over 20% by 2018 and kept rising during the Syrian Civil War. [51] [52] Those who apply for Israeli citizenship are entitled to vote, run for Knesset and receive an Israeli passport. For foreign travel, non-citizens are issued a laissez passer by the Israeli authorities. As ...
Today, thousands of Israeli Druze belong to "Druze Zionist" movements. [167] According to the Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics census in 2020, the Druze make up about 7.6% of the Arab citizens of Israel. [171] By the end of 2019, around 81% of the Israeli Druze population resided in the Northern District, while 19% were in the Haifa District.