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  2. Biological roles of the elements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_roles_of_the...

    Highly toxic to humans in its elemental form. [11] iridium: 77: 1a: Due to its extreme rarity, iridium has no biological role. [11] The chloride is moderately toxic to humans. [11] iron: 26: 5: Essential to almost all living things, usually as a ligand in a protein; it is most familiar as an essential element in the protein hemoglobin. [11 ...

  3. Sulfur metabolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur_metabolism

    From the sulfide they form the amino acids cysteine and methionine, sulfolipids, and other sulfur compounds. Animals obtain sulfur from cysteine and methionine in the protein that they consume. Sulfur is the third most abundant mineral element in the body. [21] The amino acids cysteine and methionine are used by the body to make glutathione.

  4. Low-sulfur diet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-sulfur_diet

    A low-sulfur diet is a diet with reduced sulfur content. Important dietary sources of sulfur and sulfur containing compounds may be classified as essential mineral (e.g. elemental sulfur), essential amino acid and semi-essential amino acid (e.g. cysteine). Sulfur is an essential dietary mineral primarily because amino acids contain it.

  5. Sulfur-reducing bacteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur-reducing_bacteria

    On the left: Bioconstructions created by sulfur bacteria in a sulfurous cave at a depth of about 30 mt in Santa Cesarea Terme, Lecce, Italy. On the right: The same bioconstructions suspended in water. These structures are extremely fragile, and even a small air bubble emitted by a diver can disperse them in the water.

  6. Metal toxicity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_toxicity

    Many metals, particularly heavy metals are toxic, but some are essential, and some, such as bismuth, have a low toxicity. Metals in an oxidation state abnormal to the body may also become toxic: chromium(III) is an essential trace element, but chromium(VI) is a carcinogen. Only soluble metal-containing compounds are toxic.

  7. Cardiologists reveal foods they never eat for breakfast — and ...

    www.aol.com/news/cardiologists-reveal-foods...

    For a household of four people, she recommends eating no more than about a dozen eggs a week total. The rules are much more flexible when it comes to just egg whites since they don’t contain ...

  8. Tin poisoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin_poisoning

    Tin has no known natural biological role in living organisms. It is not easily absorbed by animals including humans. The low toxicity is relevant to the widespread use of tin in dinnerware and canned food. [1] Nausea, vomiting and diarrhea have been reported after ingesting canned food containing 200 mg/kg of tin. [2]

  9. Toxic heavy metal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxic_heavy_metal

    The river water was contaminated with toxic metals including arsenic, copper, barium, cadmium, chromium, lead, mercury, nickel, and thallium. [2] Cleanup costs may exceed $1.2 billion. [3] A toxic heavy metal is a common but misleading term for a metal-like element noted for its potential toxicity. [4]