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  2. Mercator projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercator_projection

    Atlases largely stopped using the Mercator projection for world maps or for areas distant from the equator in the 1940s, preferring other cylindrical projections, or forms of equal-area projection. The Mercator projection is, however, still commonly used for areas near the equator where distortion is minimal.

  3. Geography of Afghanistan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Afghanistan

    [9] [10] The country is the 40th largest in the world in size. Kabul is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan, located in the Kabul Province. With a location at the intersection of major trade routes, Afghanistan has attracted a succession of invaders since the sixth century BCE. [11] Afghanistan contains most of the Hindu Kush.

  4. Geographical zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographical_zone

    Both philosophers theorized the Earth divided into three types of climatic zones based on their distance from the equator. Like Parmeneides, thinking that the area near the equator was too hot for habitation, Aristotle dubbed the region around the equator (from 23.5° N to 23.5° S) the "Torrid Zone."

  5. Military Grid Reference System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_Grid_Reference_System

    Near the equator, the columns of UTM zone 1 have the letters A–H, the columns of UTM zone 2 have the letters J–R (omitting O), and the columns of UTM zone 3 have the letters S–Z. At zone 4, the column letters start over from A, and so on around the world. For the row letters, there are actually two alternative lettering schemes within MGRS:

  6. Global North and Global South - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_North_and_Global_South

    The terms "Global North" and "Global South" are not strictly geographical, and are not "an image of the world divided by the equator, separating richer countries from their poorer counterparts." [ 4 ] Rather, geography should be more readily understood as economic and migratory, in the "wider context of globalization or global capitalism."

  7. Peirce quincuncial projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peirce_quincuncial_projection

    The maturation of complex analysis led to general techniques for conformal mapping, where points of a flat surface are handled as numbers on the complex plane.While working at the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey, the American philosopher Charles Sanders Peirce published his projection in 1879, [2] having been inspired by H. A. Schwarz's 1869 conformal transformation of a circle onto a ...

  8. Why Pakistan-Afghanistan Tensions Are Soaring - AOL

    www.aol.com/why-pakistan-afghanistan-tensions...

    “Make no mistake, Afghanistan has not been ignored by this government,” Dar said. Read More: Afghanistan, One Year On From U.S. Withdrawal But border tensions are “too contentious and ...

  9. Hemispheres of Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemispheres_of_Earth

    The division of Earth by the Equator and the prime meridian Map roughly depicting the Eastern and Western hemispheres. In geography and cartography, hemispheres of Earth are any division of the globe into two equal halves (hemispheres), typically divided into northern and southern halves by the Equator and into western and eastern halves by the Prime meridian.