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  2. Rectilinear lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectilinear_lens

    In other words, it is a lens with little or no barrel or pincushion distortion. At particularly wide angles, however, the rectilinear perspective will cause objects to appear increasingly stretched and enlarged as they near the edge of the frame. These types of lenses are often used to create forced perspective effects.

  3. Sigma 8-16mm f/4.5-5.6 DC HSM lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigma_8-16mm_f/4.5-5.6_DC...

    PC Magazine reports 3.1% distortion at 8 mm and 0.7% at 12 mm. [8] It also reports that distortion switches to pincushion distortion of 1.4% at 16 mm. [8] SLAR Gear reports that the point of convergence between barrel and pincushion is about 13 mm. [3] Foreground subjects seem abnormally large compared to similar background subjects with this ...

  4. Distortion (optics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distortion_(optics)

    In geometric optics, distortion is a deviation from rectilinear projection; a projection in which straight lines in a scene remain straight in an image.It is a form of optical aberration that may be distinguished from other aberrations such as spherical aberration, coma, chromatic aberration, field curvature, and astigmatism in a sense that these impact the image sharpness without changing an ...

  5. Optical aberration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_aberration

    The reverse, in which the perimeter is magnified more than the center, is known as "pincushion distortion" (figure 3b). This effect is called lens distortion or image distortion, and there are algorithms to correct it. Systems free of distortion are called orthoscopic (orthos, right, skopein to look) or rectilinear (straight lines). Figure 4

  6. Globe effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globe_effect

    Fig. 2b: An instrumental pincushion distortion of = leads to an almost complete elimination of the globe effect. The image of an afocal optical instrument is distortion-free if the f-tan theta condition, also known as tangent condition and first defined by Bow and Sutton in 1861, is satisfied: [4] ⁡ = ⁡.

  7. Zoom lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoom_lens

    For example, a greater degree of barrel and pincushion distortion is tolerated in lenses that span the focal length range from wide angle to telephoto with a focal ratio of 10× or more than would be acceptable in a fixed focal length lens or a zoom lens with a lower ratio. Although modern design methods have been continually reducing this ...

  8. DxO ViewPoint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DxO_ViewPoint

    DxO ViewPoint allows users to correct the horizon, keystoning, volume distortion (volume anamorphosis), and a number of lens distortions automatically or through sliders. Lens distortions include barrel, pincushion, and fisheye. DxO ViewPoint's corrections are based on DxO's data created through a large volume of images produced using different ...

  9. Lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens

    A burning apparatus consisting of two biconvex lens. A lens is a transmissive optical device that focuses or disperses a light beam by means of refraction.A simple lens consists of a single piece of transparent material, while a compound lens consists of several simple lenses (elements), usually arranged along a common axis.