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The history of macOS, Apple's current Mac operating system formerly named Mac OS X until 2011 and then OS X until 2016, began with the company's project to replace its "classic" Mac OS. That system, up to and including its final release Mac OS 9 , was a direct descendant of the operating system Apple had used in its Mac computers since their ...
Mac OS X versions were named after big cats, with the exception of Mac OS X Server 1.0 and the original public beta, from Mac OS X 10.0 until OS X 10.9 Mavericks, when Apple switched to using California locations. Prior to its release, version 10.0 was code named internally at Apple as "Cheetah", and Mac OS X 10.1 was
Mac OS X 10.0 – code name Cheetah; Mac OS X 10.1 – code name Puma; Mac OS X 10.2 – also marketed as Jaguar; Mac OS X Panther – 10.3; Mac OS X Tiger – 10.4; Mac OS X Leopard – 10.5; Mac OS X Snow Leopard – 10.6; Mac OS X Lion – 10.7 – also marketed as OS X Lion; OS X Mountain Lion – 10.8; OS X Mavericks – 10.9 (free) OS X ...
Mac OS X 10.0 was a radical departure from the classic Mac OS and was Apple's long-awaited answer for a next generation Macintosh operating system. It introduced a brand new code base completely separate from Mac OS 9's as well as all previous Apple operating systems, and had a new Unix-like core, Darwin, which features a new memory management ...
Year Launched Model Family Discontinued Lifespan 1983 January 19, 1983 Lisa [a] Compact: August 1, 1986 3 years, 6 months 1984 January 1, 1984 Lisa 2 [a] Compact: January 1, 1985 1 year January 24, 1984 Macintosh 128K: Compact: September 10, 1984 7 months September 10, 1984 Macintosh 512K: Compact: April 14, 1986 1 year, 7 months Macintosh 128K ...
The system was originally marketed as simply "version 10" of Mac OS, but it has a history that is largely independent of the classic Mac OS. It is a Unix -based operating system [ 11 ] [ 12 ] built on NeXTSTEP and other NeXT technology from the late 1980s until early 1997, when Apple purchased the company and its CEO Steve Jobs returned to ...
macOS Catalina (version 10.15) is the sixteenth major release of macOS, Apple Inc.'s desktop operating system for Macintosh computers. It is the successor to macOS Mojave and was announced at WWDC 2019 on June 3, 2019 and released to the public on October 7, 2019.
macOS Sonoma was succeeded by macOS Sequoia, which was released on September 16, 2024. The first developer beta was released on June 5, 2023, [6] and macOS Sonoma entered public beta on July 11, 2023. [7] macOS Sonoma is the final version of macOS that supports the 2018–2019 MacBook Air, as its successor, macOS Sequoia, drops support for ...