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  2. DFT matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DFT_matrix

    An N-point DFT is expressed as the multiplication =, where is the original input signal, is the N-by-N square DFT matrix, and is the DFT of the signal. The transformation matrix W {\displaystyle W} can be defined as W = ( ω j k N ) j , k = 0 , … , N − 1 {\displaystyle W=\left({\frac {\omega ^{jk}}{\sqrt {N}}}\right)_{j,k=0,\ldots ,N-1 ...

  3. Discrete Fourier transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete_Fourier_transform

    In mathematics, the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) converts a finite sequence of equally-spaced samples of a function into a same-length sequence of equally-spaced samples of the discrete-time Fourier transform (DTFT), which is a complex-valued function of frequency. The interval at which the DTFT is sampled is the reciprocal of the duration ...

  4. Fourier transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourier_transform

    An example application of the Fourier transform is determining the constituent pitches in a musical waveform.This image is the result of applying a constant-Q transform (a Fourier-related transform) to the waveform of a C major piano chord.

  5. Circulant matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circulant_matrix

    The discrete Fourier transform then converts convolution into multiplication, which in the matrix setting corresponds to diagonalization. The C ∗ {\displaystyle C^{*}} -algebra of all circulant matrices with complex entries is isomorphic to the group C ∗ {\displaystyle C^{*}} -algebra of Z / n Z . {\displaystyle \mathbb {Z} /n\mathbb {Z} .}

  6. Dirac delta function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirac_delta_function

    In mathematical analysis, the Dirac delta function (or δ distribution), also known as the unit impulse, [1] is a generalized function on the real numbers, whose value is zero everywhere except at zero, and whose integral over the entire real line is equal to one.

  7. Fast Fourier transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_Fourier_transform

    A fast Fourier transform (FFT) is an algorithm that computes the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) of a sequence, or its inverse (IDFT). A Fourier transform converts a signal from its original domain (often time or space) to a representation in the frequency domain and vice versa.

  8. Multidimensional discrete convolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multidimensional_discrete...

    The premise behind the circular convolution approach on multidimensional signals is to develop a relation between the Convolution theorem and the Discrete Fourier transform (DFT) that can be used to calculate the convolution between two finite-extent, discrete-valued signals.

  9. Discrete Fourier transform over a ring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discrete_Fourier_transform...

    Since the discrete Fourier transform is a linear operator, it can be described by matrix multiplication. In matrix notation, the discrete Fourier transform is expressed as follows: In matrix notation, the discrete Fourier transform is expressed as follows: