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The diagnosis for thrombophlebitis is primarily based on the appearance of the affected area. Frequent checks of the pulse , blood pressure , and temperature may be required. If the cause is not readily identifiable, tests may be performed to determine the cause, including the following: [ 1 ] [ 4 ]
Clinical evaluation is the primary diagnostic tool for thrombophlebitis. People with thrombophlebitis complain of pain along the affected area. Some report constitutional symptoms, such as low-grade fever and aches. On physical examination, the skin over the affected vein exhibits erythema, warmth, swelling, and tenderness.
It most commonly occurs in superficial veins. Phlebitis often occurs in conjunction with thrombosis and is then called thrombophlebitis or superficial thrombophlebitis. Unlike deep vein thrombosis, the probability that superficial thrombophlebitis will cause a clot to break up and be transported in pieces to the lung is very low. [1]
Usually there is thrombophlebitis, which is an inflammatory reaction around a thrombosed vein, presenting as a painful induration (thickening of the skin) with redness. SVT itself has limited significance (in terms of direct morbidity and mortality ) when compared to a deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which occurs deeper in the body at the deep ...
The disease is noted to proceed in three main clinical stages; the first stage observed is regarded as thrombophlebitis symptoms. Thrombophlebitis typically occurs in the presence of an inflammation or injury related to the veins, where a blood clot forms. It can also proceed by the occurrence of frequent coagulation caused by the body.
thrombophlebitis migrans The Trousseau sign of malignancy or Trousseau's syndrome is a medical sign involving episodes of vessel inflammation due to blood clot ( thrombophlebitis ) which are recurrent or appearing in different locations over time ( thrombophlebitis migrans or migratory thrombophlebitis ).
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Pseudothrombophlebitis is clinically indistinguishable from a true thrombophlebitis such as deep vein thrombosis; the symptoms and history are similar and these conditions cannot be distinguished by clinical examination without radiological or arthroscopic imaging. [citation needed]