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  2. Scanning thermal microscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scanning_thermal_microscopy

    In a bolometer probe the resistor is used as a local heater and the fractional change in probe resistance is used to detect the temperature and/or the thermal conductance of the sample. [15] When the tip is placed in contact with the sample, heat flows from the tip to sample. As the probe is scanned, the amount of heat flow changes.

  3. Scanning tunneling microscope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scanning_tunneling_microscope

    A scanning tunneling microscope (STM) is a type of scanning probe microscope used for imaging surfaces at the atomic level. Its development in 1981 earned its inventors, Gerd Binnig and Heinrich Rohrer , then at IBM Zürich , the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1986.

  4. Scanning Hall probe microscope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scanning_Hall_probe_microscope

    Scanning Hall probe microscope (SHPM) is a variety of a scanning probe microscope which incorporates accurate sample approach and positioning of the scanning tunnelling microscope with a semiconductor Hall sensor. Developed in 1996 by Oral, Bending and Henini, [2] SHPM allows mapping the magnetic induction associated with a sample.

  5. Scanning probe microscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scanning_probe_microscopy

    Scanning probe microscopy (SPM) is a branch of microscopy that forms images of surfaces using a physical probe that scans the specimen. SPM was founded in 1981, with the invention of the scanning tunneling microscope , an instrument for imaging surfaces at the atomic level.

  6. Multi-tip scanning tunneling microscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-tip_scanning...

    Multi-tip STM is used as a method for the detection of the spin-voltage in topological insulators using spin-polarized four-probe scanning tunneling microscopy on Bi 2 Te 2 Se surfaces. The spin-dependent electrochemical potential is separated from the ohmic contribution.

  7. Scanning tunneling spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scanning_tunneling...

    Mechanism of how density of states influence V-A spectra of tunnel junction. Scanning tunneling spectroscopy is an experimental technique which uses a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) to probe the local density of electronic states (LDOS) and the band gap of surfaces and materials on surfaces at the atomic scale. [1]

  8. Thermal scanning probe lithography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_scanning_probe...

    Thermal scanning probe lithography (t-SPL) is a form of scanning probe lithography [1] (SPL) ... This page was last edited on 20 August 2024, at 04:39 (UTC).

  9. Spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin-polarized_scanning...

    With SP -STM it is then possible to probe the spin dependent local density of states of magnetic samples by measuring the tunneling conductance = /, which for small bias is given by [1] = | | (+ ⁡), where is the tunneling conductance in nonmagnetic case, is the tunneling matrix element which describes the transitions between the spin ...