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Gender equality, also known as sexual equality or equality of the sexes, is the state of equal ease of access to resources and opportunities regardless of gender, including economic participation and decision-making, and the state of valuing different behaviors, aspirations, and needs equally, also regardless of gender. [1]
health insurance not covering prescription contraceptives: United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia: 2006 Mississippi University for Women v. Hogan: admission to School of Nursing: Supreme Court of the United States: 1982 Mmusi and Others v Ramantele and Another: inheritance by women under customary law: Botswana Court ...
First, it seeks to identify and address gender-based differences and inequalities in all health initiatives; and second, it works to implement initiatives that address women's specific health needs that are a result either of biological differences between women and men (e.g. maternal health) or of gender-based discrimination in society (e.g ...
Highlights of major moments in women's equality history: She told CNN , "I don't think men should be part of 'Lean In' or part of equality because it's nice for women.
The Constitution (Article 14) and the Equality for Men and Women Act Netherlands The Constitution (Article 1) and the 1994 Law on Equal Treatment Norway The 1978 Act on Gender Equality Poland The 1997 Constitution, Chapter II, Article 33.2 enshrined the equal pay for equal work principle, already included in the 1952 Constitution. Portugal
In 1891, a law was passed requiring women to take four weeks away from factory work after giving birth, but many women could not afford this unpaid leave, and the law was unenforceable. [ 98 ] The 1870 US Census was the first United States Census to count "females engaged in each occupation" and provides an intriguing snapshot of women's history.
In households and societies where gender equality is more highly valued, less time overall is spent on housework. [51] [52] According to a study and analysis conducted by Lawless and Fox in 2018, women who work are still responsible for handling most household tasks at a rate six times higher than men (43% compared to 7%).
Gender research has heavily focused on the interaction between gender and the economy. Typically, research in this area involves the issue of the gender pay gap.Another aspect of gender research in economics is the less studied issue of gender-based price disparities in the cost of goods and services across different industries.