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The Commerce Control List (CCL) identifies specific items and technologies subject to export licensing requirements. [7] Each item listed on the CCL is assigned an alphanumeric Export Control Classification Number (ECCN), such as 3A001, that describes it and indicates its licensing requirements. The CCL is divided into ten categories, each ...
The United States has had export controls since the American Revolution, although the modern export control regimes can be traced back to the Trading with the Enemy Act of 1917. A significant piece of legislation was the Export Control Act of 1940 which inter alia aimed to restrict shipments of material to pre-war Japan.
The Entity List is a trade restriction list published by the United States Department of Commerce's Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS), consisting of certain foreign persons, entities, or governments. [1] It is published as Supplement 4 of Part 744 of the Code of Federal Regulations. [2]
The United States government has adopted two types of regulations to control exports of military-relevant items: ITAR, which cover weapons and defense articles specifically (such as missiles); and the Export Administration Regulations, which cover items that may have uses in defense articles (such as a radar component used in a certain missile).
A complete list of the entities' names and locations is available in the Federal Register.An End-User Review Committee (ERC), which is composed of export control officials from the Commerce, State ...
The move is one element of the latest round of sanctions and export controls by the United States, partners and allies in response to Russia's ongoing war in Ukraine, which began on Feb. 24, 2022.
China on Thursday said it was adding dozens of American companies to its export control list to "safeguard national security and interests." China's Ministry of Commerce said it would impose ...
D:1 is a short list of countries that are subject to stricter export control. Notable countries on this list include China and Russia. E:1 is a very short list of "terrorist-supporting" countries (as of 2009, includes five countries (Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, and Syria); previously contained six countries and was also called "terrorist 6 ...