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  2. Molecular biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_biology

    Molecular biology is the study of the molecular underpinnings of the biological phenomena, focusing on molecular synthesis, modification, mechanisms and interactions. Biochemistry is the study of the chemical substances and vital processes occurring in living organisms .

  3. Bioinformatics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioinformatics

    Over the past few decades, rapid developments in genomic and other molecular research technologies and developments in information technologies have combined to produce a tremendous amount of information related to molecular biology. Bioinformatics is the name given to these mathematical and computing approaches used to glean understanding of ...

  4. Cell signaling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_signaling

    In this process, the signal, by interacting with the receptor, starts a series of molecular events within the cell leading to the final effect of the signaling process. Typically the final effect consists in the activation of an ion channel ( ligand-gated ion channel ) or the initiation of a second messenger system cascade that propagates the ...

  5. Metabolic engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolic_engineering

    For example, if a given reaction has particularly low flux and is limiting the amount of product, the software may recommend that the enzyme catalyzing this reaction should be overexpressed in the cell to increase the reaction flux. The necessary genetic manipulations can be performed using standard molecular biology techniques.

  6. Molecular medicine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_medicine

    Molecular medicine is a new scientific discipline in European universities. [11] Combining contemporary medical studies with the field of biochemistry , it offers a bridge between the two subjects. At present only a handful of universities offer the course to undergraduates .

  7. Sequence analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequence_analysis

    However, comparing these new sequences to those with known functions is a key way of understanding the biology of an organism from which the new sequence comes. Thus, sequence analysis can be used to assign function to coding and non-coding regions in a biological sequence usually by comparing sequences and studying similarities and differences.

  8. Outline of biophysics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_biophysics

    Molecular biophysics – interdisciplinary field that applies methods and concepts from physics, chemistry, engineering, mathematics and biology [4] to understand biomolecular systems and explain biological function in terms of molecular structure, structural organization, and dynamic behaviour at various levels of complexity, from single ...

  9. Cell and molecular biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_and_molecular_biology

    Cell and molecular biology are related fields of biology that are often combined. Cell biology; Molecular biology; Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology (disambiguation) GRE Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology Test; International Review of Cell and Molecular Biology; American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology