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  2. Physical schema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_schema

    Physical data model options. [1] A physical data model (or database design) is a representation of a data design as implemented, or intended to be implemented, in a database management system. In the lifecycle of a project it typically derives from a logical data model, though it may be reverse-engineered from a given database implementation.

  3. View (SQL) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/View_(SQL)

    Unlike ordinary base tables in a relational database, a view does not form part of the physical schema: as a result set, it is a virtual table [1] computed or collated dynamically from data in the database when access to that view is requested.

  4. Three-schema approach - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-schema_approach

    The physical schema according to Sowa (2004) "describes the internal formats of the data stored in the database, and the external schema defines the view of the data presented to the application programs." [4] The framework attempted to permit multiple data models to be used for external schemata. [5]

  5. Data independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_independence

    Physical data independence is the ability to modify the physical schema without causing application programs to be rewritten. Modifications at the physical level are occasionally necessary to improve performance. It means we change the physical storage/level without affecting the conceptual or external view of the data.

  6. ANSI-SPARC Architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI-SPARC_Architecture

    The internal structure of the database should be unaffected by changes to the physical aspects of the storage: For example, a changeover to a new disk. The three levels are: External Level (User Views): A user's view of the database describes a part of the database that is relevant to a particular user. It excludes irrelevant data as well as ...

  7. Data modeling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_modeling

    The process of designing a database involves producing the previously described three types of schemas – conceptual, logical, and physical. The database design documented in these schemas is converted through a Data Definition Language, which can then be used to generate a database. A fully attributed data model contains detailed attributes ...

  8. Database model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_model

    Database model for MediaWiki 1.28.0 (2017) Different types of database models A database model is a type of data model that determines the logical structure of a database.It fundamentally determines in which manner data can be stored, organized and manipulated.

  9. Semantic data model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_data_model

    The relationship of "Semantic data models" with "physical data stores" and "real world". [1]A semantic data model (SDM) is a high-level semantics-based database description and structuring formalism (database model) for databases.