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Georgia abolished its poll tax in 1945. [17] Florida repealed its poll tax in 1937. [18]: 346 The 24th Amendment, ratified in 1964, abolished the use of the poll tax (or any other tax) as a pre-condition for voting in federal elections, [19] but made no mention of poll taxes in state elections.
Still, efforts at the Congressional level to abolish the poll tax continued. A 1939 bill to abolish the poll tax in federal elections was tied up by the Southern Bloc, lawmakers whose long tenure in office from a one-party region gave them seniority and command of numerous important committee chairmanships.
Poll taxes are abolished in Pennsylvania. [citation needed] 1935. Grovey v. Townsend decides that the Democratic Party, as private organization, can determine who is allowed to join and therefore vote in the primaries. [36] 1937. Breedlove v. Suttles was heard by the Supreme Court which decides that Georgia is allowed to impose a poll tax ...
Poll taxes are regressive, meaning the higher someone's income is, the lower the tax is as a proportion of income: for example, a $100 tax on an income of $10,000 is a 1% tax rate, while $100 tax on a $500 income is 20%. Its acceptance or "neutrality" depends on the balance between the tax demanded and the resources of the population.
In Florida turnout was 46 percent higher for the 1940 presidential election than in 1936 [118] [249] and in Tennessee turnout rose 12 percent after poll taxes were abolished. [249] When Alabama eliminated payment of poll taxes in 1953 for citizens over 45, an additional 200,000 white women registered to vote the following year. [250]
Demographics Poll taxes: Abolished 1964: Literacy tests abolished: Abolished 1965 for federal elections: Minimum voting age: 18 in most jurisdictions: Preregistration age: 16 in 41 states and D.C.; 17 in 4 states; 17.5 or older in 4 states
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There had been no relevant change in the text of the Constitution between 1937 and 1966. The 24th Amendment, adopted in 1964, outlawed the poll tax in federal elections, but did not speak to the question of state elections, which was the question involved in the Harper case. The Court membership had changed, and the justices examined the issue ...