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  2. Distributed version control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_version_control

    Distributed version control systems (DVCS) use a peer-to-peer approach to version control, as opposed to the client–server approach of centralized systems. Distributed revision control synchronizes repositories by transferring patches from peer to peer. There is no single central version of the codebase; instead, each user has a working copy ...

  3. Distributed generation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_generation

    Centralized (left) vs distributed generation (right) Distributed generation, also distributed energy, on-site generation (OSG), [1] or district/decentralized energy, is electrical generation and storage performed by a variety of small, grid-connected or distribution system-connected devices referred to as distributed energy resources (DER).

  4. Communications-based train control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communications-based_train...

    Therefore, a careful analysis of the benefits and risks of a given CBTC architecture (centralized vs. distributed) must be done during system design. When CBTC is applied to systems that previously ran under complete human control with operators working on sight it may actually result in a reduction in capacity (albeit with an increase in safety).

  5. Distributed control system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_control_system

    A distributed control system (DCS) is a computerized control system for a process or plant usually with many control loops, in which autonomous controllers are distributed throughout the system, but there is no central operator supervisory control. This is in contrast to systems that use centralized controllers; either discrete controllers ...

  6. Centralized database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centralized_database

    If, however, data is lost in a distributed system, retrieving it would be very easy, because there is always a copy of the data in a different location of the database. Designing a centralized database is generally much less complex than designing a distributed database, as distributed database systems are based on a hierarchical structure.

  7. Centralisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centralisation

    From left to right: centralisation, decentralisation, distribution, and distributed decentralisation. Centralisation or centralization ( North American English ; see English spelling differences ) is the process by which the activities of an organisation, particularly those regarding planning, decision-making, and framing strategies and ...

  8. Decentralised system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decentralised_system

    A market economy is a decentralised economic system because it does not function via a central, economic plan (which is usually headed by a governmental body) but instead, acts through the distributed, local interactions in the market (e.g. individual investments). While a "market economy" is a broad term and can differ greatly in terms of ...

  9. Centralized computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centralized_computing

    A relatively new method of centralized computing, hosted computing, solves many of the problems associated with traditional distributed computing systems. By centralizing processing and storage on powerful server hardware located in a data center, rather than in a local office, it relieves organizations of the many responsibilities in owning ...