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2. Presbyopia - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presbyopia

   Presbyopia is a physiological insufficiency of optical accommodation associated with the aging of the eye; it results in progressively worsening ability to focus clearly on close objects. [4] Also known as age-related farsightedness [ 5 ] (or as age-related long sight in the UK [ 6 ] ), it affects many adults over the age of 40.

3. Macular degeneration - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macular_degeneration

   AMD by race and age from National Eye Institute data. As illustrated by the Figure in this section, derived from data presented by the National Eye Institute of the United States, [20] among those over 80 years of age, White individuals are more than 6-fold more likely to develop AMD than Black or Hispanic individuals. Thus, white background is ...

4. Pseudoexfoliation syndrome - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudoexfoliation_syndrome

   Pseudoexfoliation syndrome, often abbreviated as PEX [1] and sometimes as PES or PXS, is an aging-related systemic disease manifesting itself primarily in the eyes which is characterized by the accumulation of microscopic granular amyloid-like protein fibers. [2] Its cause is unknown, although there is speculation that there may be a genetic ...

5. List of systemic diseases with ocular manifestations - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_systemic_diseases...

   An ocular manifestation of a systemic disease is an eye condition that directly or indirectly results from a disease process in another part of the body. There are many diseases known to cause ocular or visual changes.

6. Geographic atrophy - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_atrophy

   Geographic atrophy (GA), also known as atrophic age-related macular degeneration (AMD) or advanced dry AMD, is an advanced form of age-related macular degeneration that can result in the progressive and irreversible loss of retinal tissue (photoreceptors, retinal pigment epithelium, choriocapillaris) which can lead to a loss of central vision over time.

7. Posterior vitreous detachment - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_vitreous_detachment

   The risk of retinal detachment is the greatest in the first 6 weeks following a vitreous detachment, but can occur over 3 months after the event.. The risk of retinal tears and detachment associated with vitreous detachment is higher in patients with myopic retinal degeneration, lattice degeneration, and a familial or personal history of previous retinal tears/detachment.