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  2. Coriolis force - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coriolis_force

    The coriolis effect in meteorology PDF-file. 5 pages. A detailed explanation by Mats Rosengren of how the gravitational force and the rotation of the Earth affect the atmospheric motion over the Earth surface. 2 figures; 10 Coriolis Effect Videos and Games- from the About.com Weather Page; Coriolis Force – from ScienceWorld

  3. Coriolis–Stokes force - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coriolis–Stokes_force

    This force is named after Gaspard-Gustave Coriolis and George Gabriel Stokes, two nineteenth-century scientists. Important initial studies into the effects of the Earth's rotation on the wave motion – and the resulting forcing effects on the mean ocean circulation – were done by Ursell & Deacon (1950) , Hasselmann (1970) and Pollard (1970) .

  4. Geostrophic current - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geostrophic_current

    The structure will eventually dissipate due to friction and mixing of water properties. A geostrophic current is an oceanic current in which the pressure gradient force is balanced by the Coriolis effect. The direction of geostrophic flow is parallel to the isobars, with the high pressure to the right of the flow in the Northern Hemisphere, and ...

  5. Ekman transport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekman_transport

    Ekman transport is the net motion of fluid as the result of a balance between Coriolis and turbulent drag forces. In the picture above, the wind blowing North in the northern hemisphere creates a surface stress and a resulting Ekman spiral is found below it in the water column. Ekman transport is part of Ekman motion theory, first investigated ...

  6. Coriolis frequency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coriolis_frequency

    The Coriolis frequency ƒ, also called the Coriolis parameter or Coriolis coefficient, [1] is equal to twice the rotation rate Ω of the Earth multiplied by the sine of the latitude . The rotation rate of the Earth (Ω = 7.2921 × 10 −5 rad/s) can be calculated as 2 π / T radians per second, where T is the rotation period of the Earth which ...

  7. Rotating reference frame - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotating_reference_frame

    the centrifugal force, the Coriolis force, and, for non-uniformly rotating reference frames, the Euler force. Scientists in a rotating box can measure the rotation speed and axis of rotation by measuring these fictitious forces. For example, Léon Foucault was able to show the Coriolis force that results from Earth's rotation using the Foucault ...

  8. Taylor column - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_column

    A Taylor column is a fluid dynamics phenomenon that occurs as a result of the Coriolis effect. It was named after Geoffrey Ingram Taylor. Rotating fluids that are perturbed by a solid body tend to form columns parallel to the axis of rotation called Taylor columns. An object moving parallel to the axis of rotation in a rotating fluid ...

  9. Intertropical Convergence Zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intertropical_Convergence_Zone

    The Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ / ɪtʃ / ITCH, or ICZ), [ 1 ] known by sailors as the doldrums[ 2 ] or the calms because of its monotonous windless weather, is the area where the northeast and the southeast trade winds converge. It encircles Earth near the thermal equator though its specific position varies seasonally.