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  2. Fragmentation (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragmentation_(computing)

    Fragmentation (computing) In computer storage, fragmentation is a phenomenon in which storage space, main storage or secondary storage, such as computer memory or a hard drive, is used inefficiently, reducing capacity or performance and often both. The exact consequences of fragmentation depend on the specific system of storage allocation in ...

  3. Audience fragmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audience_fragmentation

    Audience fragmentation describes the extent to which audiences are distributed across media offerings. Traditional outlets, such as broadcast networks, have long feared that technological and regulatory changes would increase competition and erode their audiences. Social scientists have been concerned about the loss of a common cultural forum ...

  4. Fragmentation (sociology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragmentation_(sociology)

    Fragmentation (sociology) In urban sociology, fragmentation refers to the absence or underdevelopment of connections between a society and the grouping of certain of its members. These connections may concern culture, nationality, race, language, occupation, religion, income level, or other common interests. [citation needed]

  5. Integrated care - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_care

    Integrated care, also known as integrated health, coordinated care, comprehensive care, seamless care, interprofessional care or transmural care, is a worldwide trend in health care reforms and new organizational arrangements focusing on more coordinated and integrated forms of care provision. Integrated care may be seen as a response to the ...

  6. Market fragmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_fragmentation

    Market fragmentation. Fragmentation in a technology market happens when a market is composed of multiple highly-incompatible technologies or technology stacks, forcing prospective buyers of a single product to commit to an entire product ecosystem, rather than maintaining free choice of complementary products and services.

  7. IP fragmentation attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_fragmentation_attack

    IP fragmentation attacks are a kind of computer security attack based on how the Internet Protocol (IP) requires data to be transmitted and processed. Specifically, it invokes IP fragmentation, a process used to partition messages (the service data unit (SDU); typically a packet) from one layer of a network into multiple smaller payloads that can fit within the lower layer's protocol data unit ...

  8. Differentiated services - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differentiated_services

    Differentiated services or DiffServ is a computer networking architecture that specifies a mechanism for classifying and managing network traffic and providing quality of service (QoS) on modern IP networks. DiffServ can, for example, be used to provide low-latency to critical network traffic such as voice or streaming media while providing ...

  9. Habitat fragmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habitat_fragmentation

    Habitat fragmentation has profound effects on ecosystem services, impacting nutrient retention, species richness, and local biophysical conditions. Fragmentation-mediated processes cause generalizable responses at the population, community, and ecosystem levels, resulting in decreased nutrient retention. [61]