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  2. Tourmaline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourmaline

    Rarely, it can be found as neon green or electric blue. Tourmaline (/ ˈtʊərməlɪn, - ˌliːn / TOOR-mə-lin, -⁠leen) is a crystalline silicate mineral group in which boron is compounded with elements such as aluminium, iron, magnesium, sodium, lithium, or potassium. This gemstone comes in a wide variety of colors.

  3. Schist - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schist

    Schist (/ ˈʃɪst / SHIST) is a medium-grained metamorphic rock showing pronounced schistosity. This means that the rock is composed of mineral grains easily seen with a low-power hand lens, oriented in such a way that the rock is easily split into thin flakes or plates. This texture reflects a high content of platy minerals, such as mica ...

  4. Kyanite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyanite

    Kyanite is a typically blue aluminosilicate mineral, found in aluminium -rich metamorphic pegmatites and sedimentary rock. It is the high pressure polymorph of andalusite and sillimanite, and the presence of kyanite in metamorphic rocks generally indicates metamorphism deep in the Earth's crust. Kyanite is also known as disthene or cyanite.

  5. Slate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slate

    Slate is a fine-grained, foliated, homogeneous, metamorphic rock derived from an original shale -type sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcanic ash through low-grade, regional metamorphism. It is the finest-grained foliated metamorphic rock. [1] Foliation may not correspond to the original sedimentary layering, but instead is in planes ...

  6. Emerald - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emerald

    Emerald is a gemstone and a variety of the mineral beryl (Be 3 Al 2 (SiO 3) 6) colored green by trace amounts of chromium or sometimes vanadium. [2] Beryl has a hardness of 7.5–8 on the Mohs scale. [2] Most emeralds have many inclusions, [3] so their toughness (resistance to breakage) is classified as generally poor.

  7. Open-pit mining - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-pit_mining

    Open-pit mining, also known as open-cast or open-cut mining and in larger contexts mega-mining, [1] is a surface mining technique that extracts rock or minerals from the earth. Open-pit mines are used when deposits of commercially useful ore or rocks are found near the surface where the overburden is relatively thin.

  8. Minecraft (franchise) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minecraft_(franchise)

    Minecraft is a 3D survival sandbox game developed and published by Mojang, spanning multiple platforms. It was originally created by the independent video game designer Markus Persson in 2009, before giving the development to Jens Bergensten in 2011. The game has no specific goals to accomplish, allowing players a large amount of freedom in ...

  9. Hydrothermal mineral deposit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrothermal_mineral_deposit

    Hydrothermal mineral deposits are accumulations of valuable minerals which formed from hot waters circulating in Earth's crust through fractures. They eventually produce metallic -rich fluids concentrated in a selected volume of rock, which become supersaturated and then precipitate ore minerals.