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  2. History of the Peloponnesian War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the...

    Book 2 (431–428 BC) War begins with Thebes' attempt to subvert Plataea. 2.1–2.6; Account of the mobilization of and list of the allies of the two combatants. 2.7–2.9; First invasion of Attica. 2.10–2.23 Archidamus leads the Peloponnesian army into Attica. 2.10–2.12; Athenian preparations and abandonment of the countryside. 2.13–2.14

  3. Spartacus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartacus

    Spartacus (Greek: Σπάρτακος, translit. Spártakos; Latin: Spartacus; c.103–71 BC) was a Thracian gladiator (Thraex) who was one of the escaped slave leaders in the Third Servile War, a major slave uprising against the Roman Republic. Historical accounts of his life come primarily from Plutarch and Appian, who wrote more than a ...

  4. Lycurgus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lycurgus

    Lycurgus (/ laɪˈkɜːrɡəs /; Greek: Λυκοῦργος Lykourgos) was the legendary lawgiver of Sparta, credited with the formation of its eunomia ('good order'), [1] involving political, economic, and social reforms to produce a military-oriented Spartan society in accordance with the Delphic oracle. The Spartans in the historical period ...

  5. History of Sparta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Sparta

    Sparta played no active part in the Achaean War in 146 BC when the Achaean League was defeated by the Roman general Lucius Mummius. Subsequently, Sparta become a free city in the Roman sense, some of the institutions of Lycurgus were restored [138] and the city became a tourist attraction for the Roman elite who came to observe exotic Spartan ...

  6. Greek city-state patron gods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_city-state_patron_gods

    Ancient Greek literary sources claim that among the many deities worshipped by a typical Greek city-state (sing. polis, pl. poleis), one consistently held unique status as founding patron and protector of the polis, its citizens, governance and territories, as evidenced by the city's founding myth, and by high levels of investment in the deity's temple and civic cult.

  7. Histories (Herodotus) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histories_(Herodotus)

    While the gods never make personal appearances in his account of human events, Herodotus states emphatically that "many things prove to me that the gods take part in the affairs of man" (IX, 100). In Book One, passages 23 and 24, Herodotus relates the story of Arion , the renowned harp player, "second to no man living at that time," who was ...

  8. Siege of Melos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Melos

    Siege of Melos. Coordinates: 36°41′N 24°25′E. The siege of Melos occurred in 416 BC during the Peloponnesian War, which was a war fought between Athens and Sparta. Melos is an island in the Aegean Sea roughly 110 kilometres (68 miles) east of mainland Greece. Though the Melians had ancestral ties to Sparta, they were neutral in the war.

  9. Trojan War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojan_War

    t. e. The Trojan War was a legendary conflict in Greek mythology that took place around the 12th or 13th century BC. The war was waged by the Achaeans (Greeks) against the city of Troy after Paris of Troy took Helen from her husband Menelaus, king of Sparta.