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  2. Chemical coloring of metals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_coloring_of_metals

    Chemical coloring of metals is the process of changing the color of metal surfaces with different chemical solutions. The chemical coloring of metals can be split into three types: electroplating – coating the metal surface with another metal using electrolysis. patination – chemically reacting the metal surface to form a colored oxide or salt.

  3. CPK coloring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPK_coloring

    CPK coloring. A plastic ball-and-stick model of proline. These models usually comply with CPK coloring. In chemistry, the CPK coloring (for Corey – Pauling – Koltun) is a popular color convention for distinguishing atoms of different chemical elements in molecular models.

  4. Photographic print toning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photographic_print_toning

    Metal replacement toners replace the metallic silver, through a series of chemical reactions, with a ferrocyanide salt of a transition metal. Some metals, such as platinum or gold, can protect the image. Others, such as iron (blue toner) or copper (red toner), may reduce the life of the image. [citation needed]

  5. Color of chemicals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_of_chemicals

    Color of chemicals. The color of chemicals is a physical property of chemicals that in most cases comes from the excitation of electrons due to an absorption of energy performed by the chemical. The study of chemical structure by means of energy absorption and release is generally referred to as spectroscopy.

  6. List of inorganic pigments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_inorganic_pigments

    Purple pigments. Aluminum pigments. Ultramarine violet (PV15): a synthetic or naturally occurring sulfur containing silicate mineral. Copper pigments. Han purple: BaCuSi 2 O 6. Cobalt pigments. Cobalt violet (PV14): Co 3 (PO 4) 2. Manganese pigments. Manganese violet: NH 4 MnP 2 O 7 (PV16) manganic ammonium pyrophosphate.

  7. Glass coloring and color marking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass_coloring_and_color...

    Glass coloring and color marking may be obtained in several ways. by the addition of coloring ions, [1][2] by precipitation of nanometer-sized colloids (so-called striking glasses[1] such as "gold ruby" [3] or red "selenium ruby"), [2] Ancient Roman enamelled glass, 1st century, Begram Hoard. by colored inclusions (as in milk glass and smoked ...

  8. Synthetic colorant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_colorant

    A colorant is any substance that changes the spectral transmittance or reflectance of a material. [1] Synthetic colorants are those created in a laboratory or industrial setting. The production and improvement of colorants was a driver of the early synthetic chemical industry, in fact many of today's largest chemical producers started as dye ...

  9. Chemical impurity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_Impurity

    An example of when impurities are wanted is shown in gems. These gems have slight impurities that act as chromophores and give the stone its color. An example is the gem family beryl witch has the base chemical formula of Be 3 Al 2 (SiO 3) 6. Pure beryl will appear colorless but this rarely occurs and the presence of trace elements change its ...