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  2. Cell culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_culture

    Thus, in its broader sense, "tissue culture" is often used interchangeably with "cell culture". On the other hand, the strict meaning of "tissue culture" refers to the culturing of tissue pieces, i.e. explant culture. Tissue culture is an important tool for the study of the biology of cells from multicellular organisms.

  3. Paper marbling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paper_marbling

    Paper marbling. Endpaper from a book published in Scotland in 1842. Encyclopædia Britannica, 7th edition. Paper marbling is a method of aqueous surface design, which can produce patterns similar to smooth marble or other kinds of stone. [1] The patterns are the result of color floated on either plain water or a viscous solution known as size ...

  4. Composite material - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composite_material

    A black carbon fibre (used as a reinforcement component) compared to a human hair. Composites are formed by combining materials together to form an overall structure with properties that differ from that of the individual components. A composite material (also called a composition material or shortened to composite, which is the common name) is ...

  5. Tissue culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tissue_culture

    Tissue culture is the growth of tissues or cells in an artificial medium separate from the parent organism. This technique is also called micropropagation. This is typically facilitated via use of a liquid, semi-solid, or solid growth medium, such as broth or agar. Tissue culture commonly refers to the culture of animal cells and tissues, with ...

  6. 3D cell culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D_cell_culture

    A 3D cell culture is an artificially created environment in which biological cells are permitted to grow or interact with their surroundings in all three dimensions. Unlike 2D environments (e.g. a Petri dish), a 3D cell culture allows cells in vitro to grow in all directions, similar to how they would in vivo. [1]

  7. Adherent culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adherent_Culture

    Adherent culture. Adherent cell cultures are a type of cell culture that requires cells to be attached to a surface in order for growth to occur. [ 1] Most vertebrate derived cells (with the exception of hematopoietic cells) can be cultured and require a 2 dimensional monolayer that to facilitate cell adhesion and spreading. [ 2]

  8. Petri dish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petri_dish

    A glass Petri dish with culture. A Petri dish (alternatively known as a Petri plate or cell-culture dish) is a shallow transparent lidded dish that biologists use to hold growth medium in which cells can be cultured, [1][2] originally, cells of bacteria, fungi and small mosses. [3]

  9. Primary cell culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_cell_culture

    Primary cell culture is the ex vivo culture of cells freshly obtained from a multicellular organism, as opposed to the culture of immortalized cell lines.In general, primary cell cultures are considered more representative of in vivo tissues than cell lines, and this is recognized legally in some countries such as the UK (Human Tissue Act 2004). [1]