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  2. Aspect ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspect_ratio

    The aspect ratio of a geometric shape is the ratio of its sizes in different dimensions. For example, the aspect ratio of a rectangle is the ratio of its longer side to its shorter side—the ratio of width to height, [1] [2] when the rectangle is oriented as a "landscape".

  3. Rectangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectangle

    In Euclidean plane geometry, a rectangle is a rectilinear convex polygon or a quadrilateral with four right angles. It can also be defined as: an equiangular quadrilateral, since equiangular means that all of its angles are equal (360°/4 = 90°); or a parallelogram containing a right angle. A rectangle with four sides of equal length is a square.

  4. ISO 216 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_216

    Given a rectangle with a longer side, x, and a shorter side, y, ensuring that its aspect ratio, ⁠ x / y ⁠, will be the same as that of a rectangle half its size, ⁠ y / x/2 ⁠, which means that ⁠ x / y ⁠ = ⁠ y / x/2 ⁠, which reduces to ⁠ x / y ⁠ = √ 2; in other words, an aspect ratio of 1: √ 2.

  5. List of map projections - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_map_projections

    Alternative to the Bonne projection with simpler overall shape. Parallels are elliptical arcs Appearance depends on reference parallel. c. 1820: American polyconic: Pseudoconical Compromise Ferdinand Rudolph Hassler: Distances along the parallels are preserved as are distances along the central meridian. c. 1853: Rectangular polyconic

  6. Aspect ratio (image) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspect_ratio_(image)

    The aspect ratio of an image is the ratio of its width to its height. It is expressed as two numbers separated by a colon, width:height. Common aspect ratios are 1.85:1 and 2.40:1 in cinematography, 4:3 and 16:9 in television, and 3:2 in still photography.

  7. Pixel aspect ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_aspect_ratio

    The ratio of the width to the height of an image is known as the aspect ratio, or more precisely the display aspect ratio (DAR) – the aspect ratio of the image as displayed; for TV, DAR was traditionally 4:3 (a.k.a. fullscreen), with 16:9 (a.k.a. widescreen) now the standard for HDTV.

  8. Regular polygon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_polygon

    As the number of sides increases, the internal angle can come very close to 180°, and the shape of the polygon approaches that of a circle. However the polygon can never become a circle. The value of the internal angle can never become exactly equal to 180°, as the circumference would effectively become a straight line (see apeirogon). For ...

  9. Length - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Length

    In a triangle, the length of an altitude, a line segment drawn from a vertex perpendicular to the side not passing through the vertex (referred to as a base of the triangle), is called the height of the triangle. The area of a rectangle is defined to be length × width of the rectangle. If a long thin rectangle is stood up on its short side ...