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A white-headed dwarf gecko with tail lost due to autotomy. Autotomy (from the Greek auto-, "self-" and tome, "severing", αὐτοτομία) or 'self-amputation', is the behaviour whereby an animal sheds or discards an appendage, [1] usually as a self-defense mechanism to elude a predator's grasp or to distract the predator and thereby allow escape.
The regeneration of the lens has been studied in several vertebrate species, especially the newt, which is able to repeatedly regenerate a perfect lens. [11] One study found that the lens of a newt that had been extracted and regenerated 18 times was indistinguishable from the lens of a control newt in terms of appearance and gene expression. [12]
Cephalopods, as active marine predators, possess sensory organs specialized for use in aquatic conditions. [1] They have a camera-type eye which consists of an iris, a circular lens, vitreous cavity (eye gel), pigment cells, and photoreceptor cells that translate light from the light-sensitive retina into nerve signals which travel along the optic nerve to the brain. [2]
It lets light through without refraction, helps maintain the shape of the eye and suspends the delicate lens. In some animals, the retina contains a reflective layer (the tapetum lucidum ) which increases the amount of light each photosensitive cell perceives, allowing the animal to see better under low light conditions.
Sunflower sea star regenerates its arms. Dwarf yellow-headed gecko with regenerating tail. Regeneration in biology is the process of renewal, restoration, and tissue growth that makes genomes, cells, organisms, and ecosystems resilient to natural fluctuations or events that cause disturbance or damage. [1]
A dragonfly in its radical final moult, metamorphosing from an aquatic nymph to a winged adult.. In biology, moulting (British English), or molting (American English), also known as sloughing, shedding, or in many invertebrates, ecdysis, is a process by which an animal casts off parts of its body to serve some beneficial purpose, either at specific times of the year, or at specific points in ...
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Due to "a refractive index gradient within the lens — exactly as one would expect from optical theory", [8] the spherical lenses of fish are able to form sharp images free from spherical aberration. [7] Once light passes through the lens, it is transmitted through a transparent liquid medium until it reaches the retina, containing the ...