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2. Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_Amendment_to_the...

   The Bill of Rights in the National Archives. The Fourth Amendment (Amendment IV) to the United States Constitution is part of the Bill of Rights.It prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures and sets requirements for issuing warrants: warrants must be issued by a judge or magistrate, justified by probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and must particularly describe the place to be ...

3. Beck v. Ohio - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beck_v._Ohio

   Beck v. Ohio, 379 U.S. 89 (1964), is a United States Supreme Court decision concerning evidence obtained as part of an unlawful arrest. Reversing the Ohio Supreme Court's decision, the U.S. Supreme Court held that Ohio police arrested defendant without probable cause, so the criminally-punishable evidence found on his person during an incidental search was inadmissible.

4. Searches incident to a lawful arrest - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Searches_incident_to_a...

   Search incident to a lawful arrest, commonly known as search incident to arrest (SITA) or the Chimel rule (from Chimel v.California), is a U.S. legal principle that allows police to perform a warrantless search of an arrested person, and the area within the arrestee’s immediate control, in the interest of officer safety, the prevention of escape, and the preservation of evidence.

5. Probable cause - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probable_cause

   In United States criminal law, probable cause is the legal standard by which police authorities have reason to obtain a warrant for the arrest of a suspected criminal and for a court's issuing of a search warrant. [1] One definition of the standard derives from the U.S. Supreme Court decision in the case of Beck v.

6. Search and seizure - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search_and_seizure

   Dareton police search the vehicle of a suspected drug smuggler in Wentworth, in the state of New South Wales, Australia, near the border with Victoria.. Search and seizure is a procedure used in many civil law and common law legal systems by which police or other authorities and their agents, who, suspecting that a crime has been committed, commence a search of a person's property and ...

7. Police fail to make arrests or solve 7 in 10 violent crimes ...

   www.aol.com/police-fail-arrests-solve-7...

   Seven in 10 violent crimes reported to police departments across Ohio in 2022 went unsolved, ranking Ohio the third worst state in the country. ... But cops aren't making arrests in most of the cases.