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  2. Metaphor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphor

    The word metaphor itself is a metaphor, coming from a Greek term meaning 'transference (of ownership)'. The user of a metaphor alters the reference of the word, "carrying" it from one semantic "realm" to another. The new meaning of the word might derive from an analogy between the two semantic realms, but also from other reasons such as the ...

  3. Family resemblance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_resemblance

    However, in the Philosophical Investigations the separate word Ähnlichkeit has been translated as 'similarity' (§§11,130,185,444) and on two occasions (§§9,90) it is given as 'like'. The German family-word is common, and it is found in Grimm's dictionary; a rare occurrence of 'family likeness' has been noted in a lecture by J. F. Moulton ...

  4. Word family - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_family

    A word family is the base form of a word plus its inflected forms and derived forms made with suffixes and prefixes [1] plus its cognates, i.e. all words that have a common etymological origin, some of which even native speakers don't recognize as being related (e.g. "wrought (iron)" and "work(ed)"). [2]

  5. List of English-language metaphors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English-language...

    A list of metaphors in the English language organised alphabetically by type. A metaphor is a literary figure of speech that uses an image, story or tangible thing to represent a less tangible thing or some intangible quality or idea; e.g.,

  6. Language family - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_family

    A language family is a group of languages related through descent from a common ancestor, called the proto-language of that family. The term family is a metaphor borrowed from biology, with the tree model used in historical linguistics analogous to a family tree, or to phylogenetic trees of taxa used in evolutionary taxonomy.

  7. There’s a better metaphor for work than “family” or “team”

    www.aol.com/news/better-metaphor-family-team...

    Describing work as family is manipulative. Describing it as a village is far more accurate. There’s a better metaphor for work than “family” or “team”

  8. Metaphorical extension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaphorical_extension

    A metaphorical extension is the "extension of meaning in a new direction" through the popular adoption of an original metaphorical comparison. [1] The metaphorical extension is almost a universal and natural process in any language undergone by every word. In general, it's not even perceived in everyday usage as meaning change.

  9. Metonymy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metonymy

    In other words, Isocrates proposes here that metaphor is a distinctive feature of poetic language because it conveys the experience of the world afresh and provides a kind of defamiliarisation in the way the citizens perceive the world. [32] Democritus described metonymy by saying, "Metonymy, that is the fact that words and meaning change."