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  2. Agronomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agronomy

    Agronomy, generally known as agriculture, is the science and technology of producing and using plants by agriculture for food, fuel, fiber, chemicals, recreation, or land conservation. Agronomy has come to include research of plant genetics , plant physiology , meteorology , and soil science .

  3. Agriculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculture

    Agriculture encompasses crop and livestock production, aquaculture, and forestry for food and non-food products. [1] Agriculture was a key factor in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people to live in the cities. While humans started gathering grains at least ...

  4. Agriculture in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculture_in_the_United...

    The number of women working in agriculture has risen and the 2002 census of agriculture recorded a 40% increase in the number of female farm workers. [70] Inequality and respect are common issues for these workers, as many have reported that they are not being respected, listened to, or taken seriously due to traditional views of women as ...

  5. Crop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crop

    World production of primary crops by commodity groups, 2022 World agricultural land by use, 2022 Cropland area in 2022. There was an increase in global production of primary crops by 56% between 2000 and 2022 to 9.6 billion tonnes, which represents a 0.7% compared to 2021. [2] This represents 3.5 billion tonnes more than in 2000. [2]

  6. History of agriculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_agriculture

    It was not until after 9500 BC that the eight so-called founder crops of agriculture appear: first emmer and einkorn wheat, then hulled barley, peas, lentils, bitter vetch, chick peas and flax. These eight crops occur more or less simultaneously on Pre-Pottery Neolithic B ( PPNB ) sites in the Levant , although wheat was the first to be grown ...

  7. Plant breeding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_breeding

    Plant breeding started with sedentary agriculture and particularly the domestication of the first agricultural plants, a practice which is estimated to date back 9,000 to 11,000 years. [9] Initially early farmers simply selected food plants with particular desirable characteristics, and employed these as progenitors for subsequent generations ...

  8. Outline of agriculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_agriculture

    Agronomy – science and technology of producing and using plants for food, fuel, feed, fiber, and reclamation.. Organic gardening – science and art of growing fruits, vegetables, flowers, or ornamental plants by following the essential principles of organic agriculture in soil building and conservation, pest management, and heirloom variety preservation.

  9. Crop diversity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crop_diversity

    In agriculture, resistance through variability is compromised, since genetically uniform seeds are planted under uniform conditions. Monocultural agriculture thus causes low crop diversity, especially when the seeds are mass-produced or when plants (such as grafted fruit trees and banana plants) are cloned.