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The Constitution of Mongolia adopted in 1992 states that the President of Mongolia is the "head of state and embodiment of the unity of the Mongolian people". [1]Mongolia declared its independence from the Qing dynasty during the Mongolian Revolution of 1911, [a] under the Bogd Khan (the 8th Jebtsundamba Khutuktu).
Acting presidents are included in this list, but if a leader has non-consecutive terms, only the current period of service is listed. States where head of state differs from head of government are mainly parliamentary systems. Often a leader holds both positions in presidential systems or dictatorships.
In one-party states, the ruling party's leader (e.g. the General Secretary) is usually the de facto top leader of the state, though sometimes this leader also holds the presidency or premiership. In Andorra , Iran , and Vatican City ( Holy See ), a clergy member also acts as the head of state.
Generally, Mongolian leaders have lived at the president's residence at the Ikh Tenger Complex (Mongolian: Их тэнгэр цогцолбор). The complex is a protected area in the Bogd Khan Mountain. [8] The residence is located next to the mansions of the Speaker of Parliament and Prime Minister. [8]
Mongolia held its first democratic elections in 1990, following a peaceful 1990 revolution. [5] [6] From 1921 to 1990, Mongolia was a communist single-party state under the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party. [7] Historically, Mongolian politics has been influenced by its two large neighbors, Russia and China. [8] [9]
Federal prosecutors on Tuesday sued to seize two New York City apartments worth $14 million that were allegedly bought with proceeds from a corrupt scheme involving Mongolia’s huge copper mine ...
He joined Mongolian People's Party in 2009 and became an active member of the Social Democratic Youths of Mongolia (SDY), the largest youth political organization, which has 300 regional branches throughout Mongolia. In 2012, he became a member of the Governing Board of SDY and was appointed as a Director of the “Social Democracy” training ...
5 January 2023 2 years, 53 days Mongolian People's Party: Minister of the Mongolia and Chief Cabinet Secretary: Dashzegviin Amarbayasgalan: 30 August 2022 2 years, 181 days Mongolian People's Party: Minister of the Mongolia and Chair of National Committee for Revival of Border Ports: Buyaagiin Tulga: 7 April 2023 3 years, 326 days