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Glucose (blood sugar) is distributed to cells in the tissues, where it is broken down via cellular respiration, or stored as glycogen. [3] [4] In cellular (aerobic) respiration, glucose and oxygen are metabolized to release energy, with carbon dioxide and water as endproducts. [2] [4]
Lipid metabolism is often considered the digestion and absorption process of dietary fat; however, there are two sources of fats that organisms can use to obtain energy: from consumed dietary fats and from stored fat. [5] Vertebrates (including humans) use both sources of fat to produce energy for organs such as the heart to function. [6]
In February 2022, scientists of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) concluded that sugar consumption is a known cause of dental caries, and that evidence also links to consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages, juices and nectars with various chronic metabolic diseases including obesity, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and type 2 ...
Researchers are showing that eating fat won't necessarily pack on the pounds, but the amount of sugar you eat could. There's growing evidence that eating fat won't make you fat, but sugar will ...
Eating too much sugar is associated with many of the leading causes of death in the U.S., including heart disease, certain cancers, and type 2 diabetes, among others. But the key phrase here is ...
Granulated sugar provides energy in the form of calories, but has no other nutritional value. In human nutrition , empty calories are those calories found in foods and beverages (including alcohol) [ 1 ] composed primarily or solely of calorie-rich macronutrients such as sugars and fats , but little or no micronutrients , fibre , or protein .
Here are some reasons to consider reducing your sugar intake, and how to do it. Most people eat too much sugar, but not all sugars are the same. Here are some reasons to consider reducing your ...
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 27 February 2025. Sweet-tasting, water-soluble carbohydrates This article is about the class of sweet-flavored substances used as food. For common table sugar, see Sucrose. For other uses, see Sugar (disambiguation). Sugars (clockwise from top-left): white refined, unrefined, brown, unprocessed cane ...