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  2. Sandstone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandstone

    Sandstone is a clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized (0.0625 to 2 mm) silicate grains, cemented together by another mineral. Sandstones comprise about 20–25% of all sedimentary rocks. [1] Most sandstone is composed of quartz or feldspar, because they are the most resistant minerals to the weathering processes at the Earth's ...

  3. Quartzite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartzite

    Most or all of the original texture and sedimentary structures of the sandstone are erased by the metamorphism. [1] The recrystallized quartz grains are roughly equal in size, forming what is called a granoblastic texture, and they also show signs of metamorphic annealing, in which the grains become coarser and acquire a more polygonal texture. [6]

  4. Quartz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartz

    Quartz vein in sandstone, North Carolina. Quartz is a defining constituent of granite and other felsic igneous rocks. It is very common in sedimentary rocks such as sandstone and shale. It is a common constituent of schist, gneiss, quartzite and other metamorphic rocks. [22]

  5. Maturity (sedimentology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maturity_(sedimentology)

    Texture describes how rounded and sorted the sample is while composition describes how much the composition trends toward stable minerals and components (often quartz). A mature sediment is more uniform in appearance, for the sediment grains are well rounded, are of a similar size and exhibit little compositional variation.

  6. List of rock types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rock_types

    Greywacke – Sandstone with angular grains in a clay-fine matrix; Gritstone – Hard, coarse-grained, siliceous sandstone; Itacolumite – Porous sandstone known for flexibility; Jaspillite – Banded mixture of hematite and quartz; Laterite – Product of rock weathering in wet tropical climates rich in iron and aluminium

  7. Quartz arenite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quartz_arenite

    Quartz arenite makes up the Prospect Mountain Quartzite on top of Doso Doyabi, Nevada. A quartz arenite or quartzarenite is a sandstone composed of greater than 90% detrital quartz. [1] Quartz arenites are the most mature sedimentary rocks possible, and are often referred to as ultra- or super-mature, and are usually cemented by silica. They ...

  8. Folk classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk_classification

    As others before him, Folk proposed a classification for sandstones based on the relative abundances of quartz (Q), feldspars (F), and rock fragments (R). These are the main poles of the classification diagram. To define the clan name one must normalize the sum of abundances of quartz, feldspars and rock fragments to 100%.

  9. Greywacke - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greywacke

    Greywacke or graywacke (German grauwacke, signifying a grey, earthy rock) is a variety of sandstone generally characterized by its hardness (6–7 on Mohs scale), dark color, and poorly sorted angular grains of quartz, feldspar, and small rock fragments or sand-size lithic fragments set in a compact, clay-fine matrix.

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