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Elam was clearly a consolidated kingdom with strong royal authority by the first half of the 8th century BC, when the country and its rulers once more begin to appear frequently in Mesopotamian texts. The earliest known dynasty of rulers from the Neo-Elamite period is conventionally referred to simply as the First Neo-Elamite dynasty. [65]
Siruk-tuh was the king of Elam when Hammurabi first ruled, [26] he and later kings of the Elamite dynasty were referred to as "great king" and "father" by kings in Syria and Mesopotamia and were the only kings that the Mesopotamian Kings considered to be higher in status than themselves.
[2] Babylon's seventh dynasty, also known as the Elamite dynasty, was founded around 980 BC. [3] [4] It was the third of a series of very short lived Babylonian dynasties, namely the Second Sealand Dynasty, the Bazi Dynasty and the Elamite Dynasty. [4] [5] Its first and sole ruler was the Elamite Mar-biti-apla-usur.
A dynasty of Elamite rulers was named after the city, the Awan Dynasty. It was founded by a ruler named Peli, and is therefore sometimes called "the dynasty of Peli". [1] According to the Sumerian King List, Awan put an end to the First Dynasty of Ur circa 2450 BC, and three kings of Awan then ruled over the southern regions of Sumer ...
Ibbi-Sin (Sumerian: ππΏππππͺ, D i-biβ-D suen), son of Shu-Sin, was king of Sumer and Akkad and last king of the Ur III dynasty, and reigned c. 2028–2004 BC (Middle chronology). During his reign, the Sumerian empire was attacked repeatedly by Amorites.
Inshushinak-shar-ili, or -ilani (Elamite: Inshushinak-sunkir-nappipir), was an Elamite king circa 1400 BCE. He belonged to the loose periodization of kings called the Kidinuid dynasty , during the early Middle Elamite Period .
Puzur-Inshushinak (Linear Elamite: Puzur Sušinak; Akkadian: ππππΉπ, puzur 3-d inšušinak, also π €πππΉπ, puzur 4-d inšušinak "Calling Inshushinak"), also sometimes thought to read Kutik-Inshushinak in Elamite, [3] was king of Elam, around 2100 BC, [4] and the last from the Awan dynasty according to the Susa kinglist. [5]
Humban-Tahrid dynasty ("Neo-Elamite") Teumman was a king of the ancient kingdom of Elam , ruling it from 664 to 653 BCE, [ 1 ] contemporary with the Assyrian king Ashurbanipal (668 – c. 627). In various sources, the name may be found spelled as Te’umman , [ 1 ] Teumann , or Te-Umman .