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  2. Embankment (earthworks) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embankment_(earthworks)

    An embankment is a raised wall, bank or mound made of earth or stones, that are used to hold back water or carry a roadway. A road , railway line , or canal is normally raised onto an embankment made of compacted soil (typically clay or rock-based) to avoid a change in level required by the terrain , the alternatives being either to have an ...

  3. Abutment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abutment

    The superstructure of Kurobe Dam in Japan rests on opposing concrete abutments Abutment for a large steel arch bridge Brick abutment supporting disused tramway over the Yass River in Yass, New South Wales Cream-colored concrete abutment gives vertical support to both the small iron rail bridge and earthen fill of the bridge approach embankment at Old Town Station Staten Island Railway - Staten ...

  4. Embankment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embankment

    Embankment dam, a dam made of mounded earth and rock; Land reclamation along river banks, usually marked by roads and walkways running along it, parallel to the river, as in: The Thames Embankment along the north side of the Thames River in London, England The Victoria Embankment contained within the Thames Embankments

  5. Cut and fill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cut_and_fill

    A mass haul diagram where land and rock cuts are hauled to fills Fill construction in 1909 Cut & Fill Software showing cut areas highlighted in red and fill areas shaded in blue. In earthmoving , cut and fill is the process of constructing a railway , road or canal whereby the amount of material from cuts roughly matches the amount of fill ...

  6. Flood embankment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flood_embankment

    A flood embankment of 2.5 metres high requires an outreach of 15 metres, which makes it unsuitable in some areas. To prevent seepage through the embankment a central core is added to acquire stability and integrity.

  7. Wing wall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wing_wall

    Their design depends upon the nature of the embankment and does not depend upon the type or parts of the bridge. [1] The soil and fill supporting the roadway and approach embankment are retained by the wing walls, which can be at a right angle to the abutment or splayed at different angles.

  8. Diversion dam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diversion_dam

    Embankment style diversion dams are constructed to counteract the force of the water pushing on the dam by building a dam with enough weight to withstand the force. Embankment dams are commonly made from materials in the surrounding area where the dam is being built. The materials generally include: sand, gravel, and rocks.

  9. Berm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berm

    Embankment dam with two berms. A berm is a level space, shelf, or raised barrier (usually made of compacted soil) separating areas in a vertical way, especially partway up a long slope. It can serve as a terrace road, track, path, a fortification line, a border/separation barrier for navigation, good drainage, industry, or other purposes.