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  2. Energy carrier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_carrier

    An energy carrier can be more valuable (have a higher quality) than a primary energy source. For example 1 megajoule (MJ) of electricity produced by a hydroelectric plant is equivalent to 3 MJ of oil. [4] Sunlight is a main source of primary energy, which can be transformed into plants and then into coal, oil and gas.

  3. Source rock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_rock

    Source rocks are one of the necessary elements of a working petroleum system. They are organic-rich sediments that may have been deposited in a variety of environments including deep water marine, lacustrine and deltaic. Oil shale can be regarded as an organic-rich but immature source rock from which little or no oil has been generated and ...

  4. Petroleum geology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum_geology

    In terms of source rock analysis, several facts need to be established. Firstly, the question of whether there actually is any source rock in the area must be answered. . Delineation and identification of potential source rocks depends on studies of the local stratigraphy, palaeogeography and sedimentology to determine the likelihood of organic-rich sediments having been deposited in the

  5. Petrophysics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrophysics

    As core samples are the only evidence of the reservoir's formation rock structure, the Core analysis is the "ground truth" data measured at laboratory to comprehend the key petrophysical features of the in-situ reservoir. In the petroleum industry, rock samples are retrieved from the subsurface and measured by oil or service companies' core ...

  6. Energy system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_system

    The IEA regularly publishes energy statistics and energy balances with varying levels of detail and cost and also offers mid-term projections based on this data. [13] [14] The notion of an energy carrier, as used in energy economics, is distinct and different from the definition of energy used in physics.

  7. Petrography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrography

    A chemical analysis is usually sufficient to indicate whether a rock is igneous or sedimentary, and in either case to accurately show what subdivision of these classes it belongs to. In the case of metamorphic rocks it often establishes whether the original mass was a sediment or of volcanic origin.

  8. Lignite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lignite

    Lignite (derived from Latin lignum meaning 'wood'), often referred to as brown coal, [1] is a soft, brown, combustible sedimentary rock formed from naturally compressed peat.It has a carbon content around 25–35% [1] [2] and is considered the lowest rank of coal due to its relatively low heat content.

  9. Petrology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrology

    Petrology utilizes the fields of mineralogy, petrography, optical mineralogy, and chemical analysis to describe the composition and texture of rocks. Petrologists also include the principles of geochemistry and geophysics through the study of geochemical trends and cycles and the use of thermodynamic data and experiments in order to better ...