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  2. Patellar reflex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patellar_reflex

    Schematic representation of patellar tendon reflex (knee jerk) pathway. The patellar reflex, also called the knee reflex or knee-jerk, is a stretch reflex which tests the L2, L3, and L4 segments of the spinal cord. Many animals, most significantly humans, have been seen to have the patellar reflex, including dogs, cats, horses, and other ...

  3. List of reflexes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_reflexes

    Knee jerk or patellar reflex — a kick caused by striking the patellar tendon with a tendon hammer just below the patella, stimulating the L4 and L3 reflex arcs. Moro reflex , a primitive reflex — only in all infants up to 4 or 5 months of age: a sudden symmetric spreading of the arms, then unspreading and crying, caused by an unexpected ...

  4. Stretch reflex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stretch_reflex

    The stretch reflex (myotatic reflex), or more accurately "muscle stretch reflex", is a muscle contraction in response to stretching a muscle. The function of the reflex is generally thought to be maintaining the muscle at a constant length but the response is often coordinated across multiple muscles and even joints. [ 1 ]

  5. Westphal's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westphal's_sign

    Westphal's sign is the clinical correlate of the absence or decrease of patellar reflex or knee jerk. Patellar reflex or knee jerk is a kind of deep or stretch reflex where an application of a stimulus to the patellar tendon such as strike by a solid object or hammer caused the leg to extend due to such stimulus causes the quadriceps femoris muscle to contract.

  6. Talk:Patellar reflex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Patellar_reflex

    The patellar is an example of a sesamoid bone that develops within the tendon itself. Grays refers to it as the Patellar Tendon (Gray's Anatomy, 39th edition, 2005, page 1472, 1474, Fig 113.25), but often with (patellar ligament) in brackets.JeffBagust 11:04, 4 November 2009 (UTC)

  7. Patella - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patella

    The patella (pl.: patellae or patellas), also known as the kneecap, is a flat, rounded triangular bone which articulates with the femur (thigh bone) and covers and protects the anterior articular surface of the knee joint.

  8. Hajrullah Koliqi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajrullah_Koliqi

    Gjendja dhe pozita e arsimit shqip në Kosovë në periudhën 1990–95 (The condition and position of Albanian education in Kosovo in the period 1990-95) , 1996; Në kërkim të dijes dhe të lirisë (Searching for Knowledge and Freedom), 2004, (coauthor & editor) Universiteti i Prishtinës 1970–2005 (University of Prishtina 1970–2005), 2005

  9. File:Patellar tendon reflex arc.png - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Patellar_tendon...

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