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  2. Certificate Examinations in Polish as a Foreign Language

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_Examinations...

    On 3 July 2003, pursuant to the Language Act, the State Commission for the Certification of Proficiency in Polish as a Foreign Language was established by the Minister of Education, with the aim to setting up a certificate examination for Polish as a foreign language. [4] [5] The examination was first organized in 2004 in both Poland and abroad ...

  3. ILR scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ILR_scale

    The exception is the DLIELC (Defense Language Institute English Language Center), which assigns a + designation for failure/inconsistency at the next higher level. Grades may be assigned separately for different skills such as reading, speaking, listening, writing, translation, audio translation, interpretation, and intercultural communication.

  4. Defense Language Proficiency Tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defense_Language...

    The Defense Language Proficiency Test (DLPT) is a battery of foreign language tests produced by the Defense Language Institute and used by the United States Department of Defense (DoD). They are intended to assess the general language proficiency of native English speakers in a specific foreign language, in the skills of reading and listening.

  5. List of language proficiency tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_language...

    The following is a non-exhaustive list of standardized tests that assess a person's language proficiency of a foreign/secondary language. Various types of such exams exist per many languages—some are organized at an international level even through national authoritative organizations, while others simply for specific limited business or study orientation.

  6. Language assessment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_assessment

    Language assessment in Tyumen, Russia, 2021.. The history of language testing may have originated in the late nineteenth century testing of ESL at Cambridge and Oxford in England, [3] but the earliest works in language assessment in the United States date back to the 1950s to the pioneering studies and test created by Robert Lado and David Harris.

  7. ECL Language tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ECL_Language_tests

    The ECL is an association of institutions representing European languages. The ECL examination system was developed by an international team of language testing experts, between 1983 and 1992. Since 1999 the International Centre of the ECL Exams operates at the Foreign Language Secretariat, at the University of Pécs, Hungary.

  8. The European Language Certificates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_European_Language...

    TELC language tests can be taken worldwide at more than 3,000 testing centres, including adult education centres and private language schools. Exam dates can be set independently by each examination centre as well as the examination prices can vary from the test centre to test centre. Test results are available after four to six weeks.

  9. Speech and language impairment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_and_language_impairment

    A language disorder is an impairment in the ability to understand and/or use words in context, both verbally and nonverbally. Some characteristics of language disorders include improper use of words and their meanings, inability to express ideas, inappropriate grammatical patterns, reduced vocabulary and inability to follow directions. One or a ...