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  2. Liliales - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liliales

    The Liliales are a diverse order of predominantly perennial erect or twining herbaceous and climbing plants. Climbers, such as the herbaceous Gloriosa (Colchicaceae) and Bomarea (Alstroemeriaceae), are common in the Americas in temperate and tropical zones, while most species of the subtropical and tropical genus Smilax (Smilacaceae) are herbaceous or woody climbers and comprise much of the ...

  3. Lilioid monocots - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilioid_monocots

    Lilioid monocots (lilioids, liliid monocots, petaloid monocots, petaloid lilioid monocots) is an informal name used for a grade (grouping of taxa with common characteristics) of five monocot orders (Petrosaviales, Dioscoreales, Pandanales, Liliales and Asparagales) in which the majority of species have flowers with relatively large, coloured tepals.

  4. Liliaceae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liliaceae

    The development of a phylogenetic approach to taxonomy suggested the Liliales formed some of the earliest monocots. [37] Molecular analysis indicates that divergence amongst the Liliales probably occurred around 82 million years ago. The closest sister family to the Liliaceae are the Smilacaceae with the Liliaceae separating 52 million years ago.

  5. Lilianae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilianae

    This placed two orders, Liliales and Orchidales into the subclass Liliidae, and did not contain the Lilianae. [41] By contrast Thorne, who produced his system in 1968, [42] created five superorders amongst the monocotyledons, but called the superorder corresponding to Lilianae, by the older name of Liliiflorae, with only one order, Liliales ...

  6. Taxonomy of Liliaceae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomy_of_Liliaceae

    In addition such molecular studies show that share characteristics do not necessarily indicate descent from a common ancestor but rather may arise from adaptive convergence in similar habitats. [54] The fossil record of Liliales is relatively poor, [103] but Liliaceae fossils have been dated to the Paleogene [104] and Cretaceous periods in the ...

  7. Asparagales - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asparagales

    Asparagales (asparagoid lilies) are a diverse order of flowering plants in the monocots.Under the APG IV system of flowering plant classification, Asparagales are the largest order of monocots with 14 families, [5] 1,122 genera, and about 36,000 species, with members as varied as asparagus, orchids, yuccas, irises, onions, garlic, leeks, and other Alliums, daffodils, snowdrops, amaryllis ...

  8. Smilacaceae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smilacaceae

    The APG II system, of 2003 (unchanged from the APG system, of 1998), recognizes this family and places it in the order Liliales, in the clade monocots.Earlier it was a family of two genera, Heterosmilax and Smilax, but DNA studies have shown that Heterosmilax has arisen from Smilax and the two genera are now merged.

  9. Fruits of the noble path - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruits_of_the_noble_path

    The early Buddhist texts portray the Buddha as referring to people who are at one of these four states as "noble ones" (ārya, Pāli: ariya) and the community of such persons as the noble sangha. [2] [3] [4] The teaching of the four stages of awakening was important to the early Buddhist schools and remains so in the Theravada school.